A reduced coenzyme Q10 derivative represented by formula (1), wherein R1 and R2 are each independently H or an alkoxycarbonyl group represented by formula (2), and at least one of them is an alkoxycarbonyl group represented by the formula (2) in the formula (2), R3 is an optionally substituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and when R3 is a group substituted with polyethylene glycol, the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is not more than 300.