International Experience with Private Sector Participation in Power Grids : Turkey Case Study

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作者：

World Bank Group

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23615

关键词：

POWER GRID;  RETAILING;  TRANSMISSION CAPACITY;  NATURAL GAS;  POWER PLANTS;  PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION;  RETAIL COMPETITION;  PRICE LEVELS;  PRICE INCREASES;  PLANT OWNER;  ENERGY PRICES;  DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES;  GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE;  SALES;  POWER PLANT;  POWER FLOWS;  DEMAND GROWTH;  VEHICLES;  ACTIVITIES;  GENERATION;  SUPPLIER;  ELECTRICITY SYSTEM;  POWER SYSTEM;  GRID CONNECTION;  POWER GRIDS;  IMAGE;  COPYRIGHT;  TRANSMISSION;  ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION;  DISTRIBUTION;  FAIR;  PRICING;  ENERGY GENERATION;  GAS;  PRICE;  PRICE CAP;  VOLTAGE;  ELECTRICITY GENERATION;  DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY;  TRANSMISSION SYSTEM;  TRANSMISSION FACILITIES;  POWER SYSTEM;  ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION;  RETAIL;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT;  DATA;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT;  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE;  FEASIBILITY STUDIES;  POWER SYSTEMS;  TRANSMISSION FACILITIES;  POWER GENERATION;  MARKET REFORM;  ENERGY SOURCES;  SUSTAINABLE ENERGY;  POWER SECTOR;  PRICING POLICY;  THERMAL PLANTS;  PLANT OWNER;  ENERGY SUPPLY;  TRANSMISSION GRID;  ELECTRIFICATION;  OPTIONS;  WATER;  POWER SECTOR;  MONOPOLY;  DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES;  MARKET LIBERALIZATION;  MARKETS;  DISTRIBUTION LOSSES;  ELECTRICITY SUPPLY;  WHOLESALING;  CONSULTANT;  SALES AGREEMENT;  POLLUTION;  REHABILITATION INVESTMENTS;  GRID CONNECTION;  POWER PLANT SITE;  ENERGY SOURCES;  DISTRIBUTION NETWORK;  FEASIBILITY STUDIES;  THERMAL POWER;  POWER PLANT CONSTRUCTION;  POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS;  THERMAL POWER PLANT;  POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS;  TRANSMISSION CAPACITY;  PRICING MECHANISM;  PRICE CONTROL;  TRANSMISSION LINES;  TRANSMISSION GRID;  BALANCE;  RESULTS;  ELECTRICITY DEMAND;  UTILITIES;  PRIMARY ENERGY;  VALUE;  POWER;  ELECTRICITY;  DEMAND;  PRICE REGULATION;  HYDROPOWER;  ENERGY GENERATION;  ELECTRICITY GENERATION;  CONSUMER PRICE;  EXPENDITURES;  POWER GRID;  COST OF ENERGY;  SALE;  PRIVATE SECTOR;  COST OF ENERGY;  INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY;  DEMAND GROWTH;  MARKET;  TRANSMISSION SYSTEM;  GRID ELECTRICITY;  DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY;  ENERGY PRICES;  PRIMARY ENERGY;  POWER GENERATION;  THERMAL POWER PLANT;  BIDDING;  ELECTRICITY PRICES;  DISTRIBUTION LOSSES;  ENERGY DEMAND;  NATURAL GAS;  DISTRIBUTION GRID;  TRANSMISSION LINE;  INVESTMENT;  PRICE REGULATION;  COAL;  TARIFF;  ELECTRICITY SUPPLY;  ENERGY MANAGEMENT;  SUPPLY;  DISTRIBUTION NETWORK;  POWER PLANTS;  DEMAND FORECAST;  AVAILABILITY;  FACILITIES;  ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION;  THERMAL PLANTS;  INVESTMENTS;  CONSUMER PRICE INDEX;  MARKET REFORM;  TRANSMISSION LINE;  PRICE CONTROL;  SUPPLIERS;  ELECTRICITY DEMAND;  ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION;  THERMAL POWER;  PRICE INDEX;  ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION;  POWER FLOWS;  ENERGY COSTS;  TRANSMISSION LINES;  PRICES;  POWER SYSTEMS;  APPROACH;  GRID ELECTRICITY;  ELECTRICAL POWER;  POWER PLANT;  DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY;  SUBSTATION EQUIPMENT;  ENERGY;  DISTRIBUTION GRID;  COMPETITION;  Report; 

年份：

2012

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

Development of transmission and distribution (TD) infrastructure is crucial for the power systems. Regardless of the market models and the ownership structure, they have to be adequate for the continuity of the energy flow, the reliability of the power system and the quality of the energy supply. They have to be developed in parallel with the generation expansion in order to cope with the energy demand and to provide a sustainable service to the users and consumers. In this study, PSP practices of Turkey in TD have been investigated. In this respect; a general overview and historical background has been given in section two. The structural and regulatory aspects of PSP models in TD in the past and also after the reform have been explained in section three. It should be noted that, the PSP models used before the electricity market reform are also introduced in order to give information about different models. However, emphasis is given to the implementation of the recent PSP models. Results of implementation and problems are explained in sections four, five and six. Finally, conclusions, lessons learned and recommendations are discussed in section seven.