Mozambique Energy Sector Policy Note

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24441

关键词：

GAS RESOURCES;  POWER GRID;  TRANSMISSION CAPACITY;  SULPHUR DIOXIDE;  POWER PLANTS;  RENEWABLE RESOURCES;  RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS;  DOMESTIC GAS;  SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS;  ELECTRICITY TARIFF;  POWER STATIONS;  GAS FACILITIES;  ACTIVITIES;  ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY;  RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS;  GENERATION;  SURPLUS POWER;  COST OF ELECTRICITY;  WIND;  ELECTRICITY SYSTEM;  ENERGY PLANNING;  EMISSIONS;  GAS PRICES;  SPOT’  PRICE;  POWER PROJECT;  GAS FIELDS;  GAS;  WHOLESALE PRICE;  PRICE;  PEAK DEMAND;  VOLTAGE;  POWER SYSTEM;  WIND POTENTIAL;  SOLAR PANEL;  BIOMASS;  GENERATION CAPACITY;  LNG;  PETROLEUM;  GRID EXTENSION;  OIL;  POWER SYSTEMS;  POWER GENERATION;  THERMAL PLANT;  ENERGY MIX;  ENERGY SOURCES;  SUSTAINABLE ENERGY;  POWER SECTOR;  DOMESTIC SUPPLY;  GAS PRODUCTION;  SOLAR HOME SYSTEM;  ELECTRIFICATION;  OPTIONS;  WATER;  RETAIL CUSTOMERS;  ENERGY RESOURCES;  GAS PLANT;  DISTRIBUTION LOSSES;  ELECTRICITY SUPPLY;  GRID POWER;  SOLAR ENERGY;  PRICE ELASTICITY;  THERMAL ENERGY;  COAL RESERVES;  FUELS;  THERMAL POWER;  POWER PRODUCERS;  POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS;  KEROSENE LIGHTING;  RENEWABLE GENERATION;  ACCESS TO ENERGY;  POWER DEMAND;  GRID CONNECTIONS;  MINERAL RESOURCES;  WHOLESALE PRICES;  DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY;  POWER TRADE;  BALANCE;  SOURCE OF ENERGY;  ELECTRICITY DEMAND;  COST OF GAS;  HYDRO POWER;  UTILITIES;  ENERGY NEEDS;  DEMAND FOR ENERGY;  PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS;  POWER;  ELECTRICITY SALES;  ELECTRICITY;  GRID ELECTRIFICATION;  CEMENT;  SUPPLY COSTS;  HYDROPOWER;  ELECTRICITY TARIFFS;  ENERGY STRATEGY;  COST OF ENERGY;  TRANSMISSION SYSTEM;  TRANSMISSION LOSSES;  GENERATING CAPACITY;  HYDROCARBONS;  HYDROPOWER PLANT;  TARIFF LEVELS;  SOLAR POWER;  PRIMARY ENERGY;  POWER PRODUCTION;  ENERGY DEMAND;  ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY;  NATURAL GAS;  NATURAL GAS EXPLORATION;  POWER PRODUCER;  QUANTITY OF GAS;  DISTRIBUTION GRID;  TRANSMISSION LINE;  INVESTMENT;  ENERGY DEVELOPMENT;  GRID SYSTEMS;  COAL;  TARIFF;  FUEL;  DISTRIBUTION NETWORK;  DRILLING;  FACILITIES;  AVAILABILITY;  HYDROPOWER GENERATION;  RURAL ELECTRIFICATION;  INVESTMENTS;  CONVERSION RATE;  RESIDENTIAL DEMAND;  RENEWABLE ENERGY;  ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION;  DIESEL;  KEROSENE;  PIPELINE;  TRANSMISSION LINES;  PRICES;  APPROACH;  POWER PLANT;  GAS EXPLORATION;  ENERGY;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This Energy Sector Policy Note is intended to support the Government of Mozambique in determining priorities for policy decisions with the aim of delivering efficiently produced, technically and financially sustainable electricity supply to the Mozambican population. To support the development of recommendations, this Note includes simulation analysis based on the current finances of the sector. Electricidade de Macambique’s (EDM) corporate financial model was adapted for this work. Targets for electrification are based on discussions with government officials. EDM’s current generation pipeline and its timing was taken as a given in order to simulate investment needs and evolution of sector finances under various tariff and funding availability assumptions. The various simulations and the broader sector quantitative and qualitative discussion should support policy formulation and prioritization going forward. The power sector in Mozambique faces three key challenges: i) to provide reliable and efficient electricity supply to its customers; ii) to cope with the increase in the electricity demand from its current (and future) customer base by expanding its generation and transmission capacity; and, iii) to provide access to electricity to the vast majority of the population. The importance of the timing of new generation to export power to South Africa also points to the importance of the backbone transmission project to evacuate the power from the center of the country – thereby enabling exports. Increasing access in line with Government targets will require major investments. The Government needs to consider the trade-offs between the ambition of the access targets imposed upon EDM and the sector’s broader financial viability for carrying out operations, maintenance and investment. Relaxation of the access target so that the 50 percent target is achieved by 2030 instead of 2023 gives EDM more liquidity in the first years.