Potential Climate Change Mitigation Opportunities in the Energy Sector in Vietnam

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作者：

RCEE Energy and Environment JSC

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28215

关键词：

AIR;  AIR POLLUTION;  ANTHRACITE;  ANTHRACITE COAL;  APPROACH;  ATMOSPHERE;  BALANCE;  BASELINE EMISSIONS;  BED COMBUSTION;  BIOGAS;  BIOMASS;  BIOMASS ENERGY;  BOILER;  BOILER TECHNOLOGY;  BOILERS;  BURNING FOSSIL FUELS;  BUTANE;  CALCULATION;  CARBON;  CARBON CAPTURE;  CARBON DIOXIDE;  CARBON FINANCE;  CEMENT;  CEMENT PLANTS;  CH4;  CLEAN COAL;  CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES;  CLIMATE;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION;  CO;  CO2;  COAL;  COAL COMBUSTION;  COAL INDUSTRY;  COAL MINERS;  COAL MINES;  COAL MINING;  COAL OUTPUT;  COAL PLANTS;  COAL POWER PLANTS;  COAL PRODUCTION;  COAL PRODUCTS;  COAL RESERVES;  COAL SUPPLY;  COAL USE;  COASTAL AREAS;  COMBUSTION;  CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS;  CONSUMPTION OF COAL;  COST OF ELECTRICITY;  COST OF ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION;  CRUDE OIL;  CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION;  CYCLE TECHNOLOGIES;  DEMAND FOR ENERGY;  DIESEL;  DNA;  DOMESTIC COAL;  DOMESTIC ENERGY;  DRY GAS;  EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT;  ELECTRICAL GENERATION;  ELECTRICITY;  ELECTRICITY DEMAND;  ELECTRICITY GENERATION;  ELECTRICITY SUPPLY;  ELECTRICITY USE;  ELECTRIFICATION;  EMISSION;  EMISSION FACTOR;  EMISSION FACTORS;  EMISSION PROJECTIONS;  EMISSION REDUCTION;  EMISSION REDUCTION POTENTIAL;  EMISSION REDUCTIONS;  EMISSION SOURCES;  EMISSIONS FROM COAL;  EMISSIONS FROM COAL COMBUSTION;  EMISSIONS FROM POWER PLANTS;  EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION;  EMISSIONS LEVELS;  EMISSIONS MITIGATION;  EMISSIONS REDUCTION;  END-USE;  ENERGY DEMAND;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS;  ENERGY RESEARCH;  ENERGY SAVINGS;  ENERGY SOURCES;  ENERGY USERS;  ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES;  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS;  FOSSIL;  FOSSIL FUEL;  FOSSIL FUELS;  FUEL;  FUEL CONSUMPTION;  FUEL OIL;  FUEL USE;  GAS EXPLORATION;  GAS FLARING;  GAS RESERVES;  GAS TURBINE;  GASIFICATION;  GENERATING CAPACITY;  GENERATION CAPACITY;  GEOTHERMAL ENERGY;  GHG;  GHGS;  GLOBAL WARMING;  GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL;  GREENHOUSE;  GREENHOUSE GAS;  GREENHOUSE GAS ABATEMENT;  GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS;  GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION;  GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION;  GREENHOUSE GASES;  GRID ELECTRICITY;  GROWTH IN ENERGY DEMAND;  GWP;  HEAT;  HEAT ENERGY;  HOT WATER;  HYDRO POWER;  HYDRO POWER PLANTS;  HYDROPOWER;  HYDROPOWER GENERATION;  INSOLATION;  INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY;  INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES;  IPCC;  KILOWATT-HOUR;  KILOWATT-HOURS;  MANURE;  METHANE;  METHANE EMISSIONS;  METHANE GAS;  METHANE RECOVERY;  NATIONAL GRID;  NATURAL GAS;  NATURAL GAS POWER;  NATURAL GAS POWER PLANTS;  NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION;  NATURAL GAS SUPPLY;  NATURAL GAS USE;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  NONRENEWABLE ENERGY;  OIL;  OIL EQUIVALENT;  OIL EXPLORATION;  OIL FIELD;  OIL FIELDS;  OIL POWER;  OIL REFINERY;  OIL USE;  OIL WELLS;  PETROLEUM;  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS;  PETROLEUM REFINING;  PIPELINE;  PLANT EFFICIENCY;  POLLUTION;  POWER;  POWER DEMAND;  POWER FACILITIES;  POWER GENERATION;  POWER GENERATION PLANT;  POWER GENERATORS;  POWER PLANT;  POWER PLANTS;  POWER PRODUCER;  POWER PRODUCERS;  POWER PRODUCTION;  POWER PROJECT;  POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS;  POWER SECTOR;  POWER SUPPLY;  POWER SYSTEM;  PRIMARY ENERGY;  PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND;  PROPANE;  PROVEN RESERVES;  RECOVERABLE RESERVES;  REFINERIES;  REFINERY FACILITIES;  RENEWABLE ENERGY;  RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT;  RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION;  RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS;  RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES;  RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES;  RENEWABLE ENERGY USE;  RENEWABLE POWER;  RENEWABLE RESOURCES;  RENEWABLE SOURCES;  RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY;  RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES;  SMALL HYDROPOWER;  SMALL SCALE HYDROPOWER;  SOLAR ENERGY;  SOLAR RADIATION;  STEAM FOR SALE;  SUBCRITICAL BOILERS;  SUNLIGHT;  SUNSHINE;  TEMPERATURE;  THERMAL PLANT;  THERMAL POWER;  THERMAL POWER GENERATION;  THERMAL POWER PLANTS;  TRANSPORT SECTOR;  TROPICAL ZONE;  TURBINES;  UNDERGROUND COAL;  UNDERGROUND MINES;  UNEP;  WASTE;  WIND;  WIND ENERGY;  WIND FARM;  WIND FARMS;  WIND POWER;  WIND POWER GENERATION;  WIND PROJECTS;  WIND TOWERS;  WIND TURBINES;  WIND-POWER;  WOOD CHIPS;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2009

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The rapid growth of Vietnam's economy, industry, and consumption has resulted in unprecedented growth in energy demand, and its infrastructure for extracting, generating, and distributing energy is expanding to try to meet those needs. Between 2000 and 2005, total primary energy consumption in Vietnam grew 10.6 percent per year. Growth in fossil-fuel consumption was correspondingly high, with coal use growing at 14.9 percent per year, oil use at 8.2 percent per year, and natural gas use at 37 percent per year. From 2002 to 2030, Vietnam's primary energy demand is expected to grow at a rate of 4.4 percent, increasing from 42 megatons oil equivalent (MTOE) in 2002 to 142 MTOE in 2030. This note will focus on Vietnam's potential Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions and possible interventions associated with resource extraction and power generation for grid electricity. Emissions from power generation in industry and transport are covered under the respective sector notes, and reduction of greenhouse gases through management of end-use demand is covered in the context of industry (as the largest energy user) in the industry sector note.