Improving Energy Efficiency in Constanta, Romania

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作者：

Mot, Manuela

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24365

关键词：

AFFORDABLE HOUSING;  AGENDA 21;  AIR;  AIR CONDITIONING;  AIRPORT;  AVAILABILITY;  BIKE LANES;  BIO-FUELS;  BIOGAS;  BIOMASS;  BUS;  BUS FLEET;  BUS LANES;  BUSES;  CALCULATION;  CAR;  CAR USE;  CARS;  CITY BUS;  CITY STREETS;  CLEAN ENERGY;  CLEANER PRODUCTION;  CLIMATE;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  CLIMATIC CONDITIONS;  COAL;  COLD WINTERS;  COMMERCIAL TRANSPORT;  COMMUTERS;  DESERTIFICATION;  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM;  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS;  DISTRICT HEATING;  DISTRICT HEATING NETWORKS;  DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM;  DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS;  DRIVERS;  DRIVING;  EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT;  ELECTRICAL POWER;  ELECTRICAL POWER SECTOR;  ELECTRICITY;  ELECTRICITY COMPANY;  ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION;  ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION;  ELECTRICITY PRICES;  ELECTRICITY SECTOR;  EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSES;  ENERGY AUDITS;  ENERGY BALANCE;  ENERGY CONSERVATION;  ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  ENERGY COST SAVINGS;  ENERGY COSTS;  ENERGY DEMAND;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS;  ENERGY EXPENDITURE;  ENERGY EXPENDITURES;  ENERGY INTENSITY;  ENERGY POLICIES;  ENERGY PRICE;  ENERGY PRODUCER;  ENERGY PRODUCTION;  ENERGY SAVINGS;  ENERGY SOURCES;  ENERGY TRANSMISSION;  ENERGY USE;  ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY;  FLOOR AREA;  FOREST;  FORESTRY;  FUEL;  FUEL CONSUMPTION;  FUEL COSTS;  GASES;  GENERATION;  GHG;  GREENHOUSE;  GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS;  GREENHOUSE GAS;  GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS;  HAZARDOUS WASTE;  HEAT;  HEAT PRODUCTION;  HEAVY TRAFFIC;  HIGH ENERGY;  HIGHWAY;  HOT WATER;  HYDROCARBONS;  HYDROPOWER;  IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  INCOME;  INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT;  INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS;  LANDFILL;  LOCAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT;  MARITIME TRANSPORT;  MEMBER STATES;  MERCURY;  MINERAL RESOURCES;  NATIONAL GRID;  NATURAL GAS;  NEIGHBORHOODS;  NUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWER;  NUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWER PLANT;  NUCLEAR PLANT;  NUCLEAR POWER;  NUCLEAR POWER PLANT;  OIL;  OIL COMPANY;  OIL EQUIVALENT;  OIL INDUSTRY;  OIL REFINERY;  ONSHORE WIND;  PEDESTRIAN;  PEDESTRIAN AREAS;  PEDESTRIAN NETWORK;  PEDESTRIANS;  PETROLEUM;  PIPELINE;  POLICE;  POLLUTION;  POLLUTION PREVENTION;  POPULATION DENSITY;  POWER;  POWER PRODUCTION;  POWER SECTOR;  POWER SECTORS;  POWER SOURCES;  POWER SUPPLY;  PRICE OF ELECTRICITY;  PRIMARY ENERGY;  PRIMARY ENERGY SAVINGS;  PRIMARY SOURCES;  PRIVATE TRANSPORT;  PRIVATE VEHICLES;  PRODUCTION OF ENERGY;  PROPERTY OWNERS;  PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT OPERATORS;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS;  PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION;  PUBLIC VEHICLES;  RAILWAY;  RECYCLABLE WASTE;  REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  REDUCING ENERGY USE;  REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS;  RENEWABLE ENERGY;  RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET;  RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCERS;  RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES;  RENEWABLE FUELS;  RENEWABLE SOURCES;  RESIDENTIAL BUILDING;  RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS;  RETROFITTING;  ROAD;  ROADS;  ROLLING STOCK;  ROUTES;  SAND;  SEWAGE TREATMENT;  SODIUM;  SOLAR ENERGY;  SOLAR ENERGY FACILITIES;  SOLAR PANELS;  SOLID WASTE;  SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT;  STREET LIGHTING;  STREETS;  SUNSHINE;  SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  SUSTAINABLE ENERGY;  TAX;  TAX EXEMPTIONS;  TEMPERATURE;  THERMAL ENERGY;  THERMAL POWER;  THERMAL POWER PLANTS;  TRAFFIC CONGESTION;  TRAFFIC FLOW;  TRAFFIC LIGHTS;  TRAFFIC RESTRAINT;  TRAM;  TRANSIT;  TRANSMISSION LINES;  TRANSPORT SECTOR;  TRANSPORTATION;  TRAVEL TIMES;  TRIP;  TROLLEYBUSES;  TRUCKS;  TURBINES;  URBAN CENTERS;  URBAN SPRAWL;  URBAN TRANSPORT;  UTILITIES;  VEHICLES;  VOLTAGE;  WALKING;  WASTE GENERATION;  WIND;  WIND ENERGY;  WIND FACILITIES;  WIND FARM;  WIND PARK;  WIND-ENERGY;  WOOD PROCESSING;  Report; 

年份：

2013

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The Tool for Rapid Assessment of City Energy (TRACE) is used for conducting rapid assessments of energy use in cities. It helps prioritize sectors with significant energy savings potential, and identifies appropriate energy efficiency interventions across six sectors-transport, municipal buildings, water and waste water, public lighting, solid waste, and power and heat. It is a simple, low-cost, user-friendly, and practical tool that can be applied in any socioeconomic setting. This report is based on the implementation of the TRACE tool in Constanta in July 2013 and it outlines ideas on what the city could further do to improve its energy efficiency performance. It details the analysis carried out and the recommendations derived as a result, for district heating maintenance and upgrade, non-motorized transport, public transport development, parking restraint measures, municipal building benchmarking program, municipal buildings audit and retrofit, street lighting timing program, energy efficiency action plan and strategy, and awareness raising campaigns.