Energizing Myanmar : Enhancing Access to Sustainable Energy for All

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作者：

World Bank Group

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23759

关键词：

ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  POWER GRID;  GAS RESOURCES;  POWER PLANTS;  PLANT PERFORMANCE;  RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS;  ELECTRIC POWER;  PRICE OF ELECTRICITY;  ELECTRICITY DEMAND;  ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION;  COST OF GAS;  ELECTRICITY TARIFF;  UTILITIES;  ENERGY PRICING;  POWER;  ELECTRICITY;  GRID ELECTRIFICATION;  ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY;  ACTIVITIES;  RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT;  GENERATION;  COST OF ELECTRICITY;  TRADITIONAL BIOMASS;  ENERGY PLANNING;  HYDROPOWER;  PETROLEUM GAS;  ELECTRICITY TARIFFS;  END-USERS;  POWER SHORTAGES;  GAS;  PRICE;  ANIMAL DUNG;  ENVIRONMENT;  TRANSMISSION SYSTEM;  VOLTAGE;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  PRIMARY ENERGY;  ELECTRICITY PRICES;  ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY;  BIOMASS;  NATURAL GAS;  ELECTRICITY UTILITIES;  PETROLEUM;  DISTRIBUTION GRID;  ENGINEERING;  INVESTMENT;  TARIFF STRUCTURE;  RENEWABLE ENERGY PLANNING;  POWER GENERATION;  ENERGY DEVELOPMENT;  SUSTAINABLE ENERGY;  POWER SECTOR;  COAL;  TARIFF;  ENERGY MANAGEMENT;  POWER DISTRIBUTION SECTOR;  GENERATOR;  GRID;  ENERGY SUPPLY;  POWER SECTOR PLANNING;  ELECTRIFICATION;  OPTIONS;  ENERGY RESOURCES;  GAS SECTOR;  GRID SOLUTIONS;  RURAL ELECTRIFICATION;  PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  INVESTMENTS;  DISTRIBUTION LOSSES;  SOUND ENERGY;  ELECTRICITY SUPPLY;  LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS;  RENEWABLE ENERGY;  ENERGY ACCESS;  POWER COMPANY;  ENERGY SECTOR;  ENERGY POLICY;  POWER UTILITIES;  FUELS;  POWER DISTRIBUTION;  PRICES;  APPROACH;  POWER PRODUCERS;  ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE;  MODERN FUELS;  ENERGY;  POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS;  Report; 

年份：

2016

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

Myanmar has the opportunity to significantly enhance energy access, starting from a situation where energy consumption per capita is among the lowest in the world. Two-thirds of the population is not connected to the national electricity grid, and 84 percent of rural households lack access to electricity. The lack of affordable and reliable power is a key constraint to the delivery of vital services such as health, education and finance for rural populations, and for private sector development and job creation more broadly. Also, access to modern fuels for cooking (such as liquefied petroleum gas) is limited to urban areas. Consequently, traditional biomass (wood and animal dung) is widely used and accounts for about 70 percent of primary energy consumption. The Government’s National Electrification Plan aims to electrify more than 7 million households and achieve access to electricity for 36 million people by 2030. Achieving this objective (which is also the UN SDG7 in Myanmar) is vital to poverty reduction and shared prosperity.