Belarus Scaling Up Energy Efficiency Retrofit of Residential and Public Buildings : Assessment of Investment Needs, Implementation Constraints, Financing Options, and Delivery Models

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作者：

World Bank Group

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23798

关键词：

TARIFFS;  EMPLOYMENT;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS;  POWER PLANTS;  RENEWABLE RESOURCES;  REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  SUPPLY CURVE;  AIR QUALITY;  KILOWATT-HOUR;  FINANCING;  COAL BOILERS;  ELECTRICITY TARIFF;  DISTRICT HEATING;  DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS;  BUILDING MATERIALS;  HEATING SYSTEMS;  HEAT METERS;  ACTIVITIES;  ENERGY COST SAVINGS;  GENERATION;  REVOLVING FUND;  SOLAR WATER HEATERS;  GAS PRICE;  GAS IMPORTS;  INVESTMENTS IN ENERGY;  SUPPLY CURVES;  LOAN;  HEAT DEMAND;  GAS;  SUBSIDY;  PRICE;  EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT;  GAS CONSUMPTION;  SAVING;  INTERNATIONAL BANK;  HOT WATER SUPPLY;  ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION;  BOILERS;  HEAT TARIFFS;  SAVINGS;  EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS;  HEATING ENERGY;  BOILER PLANTS;  LOAN FUND;  POWER GENERATION;  NATURAL GAS IMPORTS;  ENERGY SOURCES;  SUSTAINABLE ENERGY;  RESIDENTIAL ENERGY;  BOILER;  ENERGY SUPPLY;  OPTIONS;  WATER;  ENERGY RESOURCES;  PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  THERMAL OUTPUT;  ENERGY AUDIT;  THERMAL PERFORMANCE;  EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS;  DEBT;  BOILER HOUSES;  SPACE HEATERS;  GAS HEATING;  TAX REVENUES;  DEMAND FOR HEAT;  GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT;  FUEL CONSUMPTION;  FINANCE;  HEATING SYSTEM;  RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS;  HEAT ENERGY;  EXPENDITURE;  DEBT FINANCING;  ENERGY SAVINGS;  ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  GRANT;  RESIDENTIAL BUILDING;  HEAT EXCHANGE;  AFFORDABILITY;  CAPITAL;  HEAT;  THERMAL EFFICIENCY;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  BALANCE;  SOURCE OF ENERGY;  COST OF GAS;  WATER HEATER;  UTILITIES;  ENERGY NEEDS;  DEMAND FOR ENERGY;  GAS BOILERS;  HEAT METERING;  POWER;  ELECTRICITY;  BANK;  QUALITY OF ENERGY;  HOT WATER HEATER;  HOT WATER;  ELECTRICITY TARIFFS;  COST OF ENERGY;  ENERGY BILLS;  UTILITY BILLS;  ENERGY PRICES;  TARIFF LEVELS;  TONS OF COAL EQUIVALENT;  HOT WATER SERVICES;  PRIMARY ENERGY;  PILOT PROJECTS;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  ENERGY DEMAND;  ELECTRICITY PRICES;  NATURAL GAS;  HEAT TARIFF;  INVESTMENT;  DOMESTIC ENERGY;  COAL;  TARIFF;  ENERGY MANAGEMENT;  FUEL;  COMMERCIAL ELECTRICITY;  AVAILABILITY;  FACILITIES;  INVESTMENTS;  COST OF HEAT;  HEAVY RELIANCE;  RENEWABLE ENERGY;  SPACE HEATING;  HEAT SUPPLY;  NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION;  PIPELINE;  HEAT GENERATION;  ENERGY COSTS;  PIPING SYSTEMS;  PRICES;  APPROACH;  GUARANTEE;  ENERGY;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The Republic of Belarus relies heavily on natural gas imports to meet domestic energy demand. Energy efficiency (EE) investments can significantly reduce budget outlays in the long-term while also improving the physical assets and quality of energy services. Investments in thermal retrofits of public and residential buildings can result in substantial economic benefits. Recognizing the substantial energy savings potential in the buildings sector, the Government of the Republic of Belarus (GoB) has introduced policies and programs to promote the development of more energy efficient buildings, and the retrofitting of old buildings. The integrated program for design, construction, and renovation of energy-efficient housing in the Republic of Belarus for 2009-2010 and until 2020 sets a national target to reduce specific heat consumption in existing residential buildings by 60 kWh per