Tools to Understand Social Issues in Energy Tariff and Subsidy Reforms in Europe and Central Asia

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22095

关键词：

EMPLOYMENT;  MANURE;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS;  PRIMARY SOURCES;  REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  ELECTRICITY SECTOR;  DISTRICT HEATING;  ELECTRICITY TARIFF;  INCOME;  REFRIGERATION;  PUMPS;  ACTIVITIES;  ENERGY EXPENDITURE;  GENERATION;  ENERGY SOURCE;  ENERGY SAVING;  GAS PRICE;  EFFECTS;  ENERGY SUBSIDIES;  STRUCTURES;  GAS;  PRICE;  ENERGY CONSUMERS;  ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION;  ENERGY PAYMENTS;  PETROLEUM;  EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS;  ENERGY CRISIS;  ENERGY SOURCES;  DYNAMICS;  POWER SECTOR;  MONEY;  ENERGY SUPPLY;  OPTIONS;  WATER;  SOLID FUELS;  ENERGY SERVICES;  EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS;  ELECTRICITY SUPPLY;  ENERGY SECTOR;  ENERGY POLICY;  FUELS;  ENERGY EXPENDITURES;  TESTING;  ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  ACCESS TO ENERGY;  ENERGY SECURITY;  HEAT;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS;  BALANCE;  AFFORDABLE ENERGY;  TOOLS;  UTILITIES;  ENERGY COST;  DEMAND FOR ENERGY;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES;  ELECTRICITY COMPANY;  POWER;  ELECTRICITY;  LIGHT;  ENERGY SERVICE;  PETROLEUM GAS;  POTENTIAL ENERGY;  END-USERS;  COST OF ENERGY;  ENERGY BILLS;  DISTRIBUTION COMPANY;  ENERGY USE;  ENVIRONMENT;  UTILITY BILLS;  ELECTRIC BILLS;  ENERGY PRICES;  GAS COMPANY;  SURVEYS;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  ENERGY-SAVING MEASURES;  INSURANCE;  ENERGY OUTLOOK;  NATURAL GAS;  HEAT TARIFF;  SECURITY;  IRRIGATION;  METERS;  COAL;  TARIFF;  FUEL;  GRID;  MARKING;  AVAILABILITY;  INVESTMENTS;  LIVING CONDITIONS;  ENERGY TARIFF;  PRESSURE;  RENEWABLE ENERGY;  SAFETY;  COLOR;  ENERGY COSTS;  APPROACH;  HEATING;  PRICES;  ENERGY;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This toolkit aims to help World Bank task teams working on energy subsidy and tariff reforms to develop qualitative analysis tools. The tools that are described in this document can help task teams to better understand and address social and political challenges related to these reforms, including impacts of reforms and political economy constraints. This toolkit shares lessons and research tools developed during analyses of energy tariff and subsidy reforms in ECA. In FY13-FY14 alone, the World Bank has been involved in providing guidance to over fourteen countries in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region on these reforms. World Bank assistance to ECA countries ranges from advice on the design of energy sector policies to understanding and mitigating poverty and social impacts. This toolkit presents a practical guide to applying the two sets of tools described above. Chapter two presents a brief overview of the types of social and political challenges in energy tariff reforms that motivate the use of qualitative and stakeholder or political economy assessments. Chapter three provides a step-by-step guide to conducting qualitative assessments and stakeholder analyses of energy tariff reforms based on the ECA experience. Annex one contains Terms of Reference (TORs) for all analytical tools described in the Toolkit. Annex two provides a reference table to case studies of PEAs of energy subsidy and tariff reforms conducted by the World Bank.