PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a safe agent and cosmetic without no side effects that increase epidermal barrier function and form a healthy epidermis, as well as may form a flexible and stretchable skin by inhibiting aging of dermal fibroblasts and further to provide an active ingredient that can solve a plurality of skin troubles at once by one ingredient.SOLUTION: The invention relates to a cell differentiation promoter, a barrier function improvement agent, a SA-β-Gal activity inhibitor, a radical scavenging promotor, and a cosmetic containing as an active ingredient a fermentation product obtained by fermenting a root portion of Ixeris dentata, such as Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso, Hemerocallis fulva, Hemerocallis middendorffii var. esculenta (Hemerocallis middendorffii var. esculenta), Hemerocallis flava var. minor., and Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L. of Liliaceae Hemerocallis, with lactic acid bacteria. As for the lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum is preferable.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】表皮バリア機能を向上させて健全な表皮を形成させるとともに、真皮線維芽細胞の老化を抑制させることにより、張り・弾力のある皮膚を形成しうる、副作用がなく、安全性に優れた剤及び化粧料の提供。更には、一成分で複数の肌悩みを一度に解決出来る有効成分の提供。【解決手段】百合科ワスレグサ属のヤブカンゾウ、ホンカンゾウ、ゼンテイカ(ニッコウキスゲ)、ホソバキスゲ、マンシュウキスゲ等の黄花菜の根部を乳酸菌により発酵させて得られる発酵物を有効成分として配合する細胞分化促進剤、バリア機能改善剤、SA-β-Gal活性抑制剤、ラジカル消去促進剤、及び化粧料。前記乳酸菌は、Lactobacillus plantarumであることが好ましい。【選択図】図-1