PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide sterilization compositions and methods which use chlorine sterilization materials such as hypochlorous acid, chlorous acid, or a salt thereof, the compositions and methods having high sterilization effect on spore-forming bacteria of high durability, while maintaining an alkali condition with high cleaning effect on protein contamination and the like.SOLUTION: A composition for sterilizing spore-forming bacteria contains at least one selected from hypochlorous acid, chlorous acid, and a salt thereof, and organic acid or a salt thereof, the composition having a pH of higher than 8. There is also provided a method to sterilize spore-forming bacteria using the composition.SELECTED DRAWING: NoneCOPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT【課題】次亜塩素酸、亜塩素酸、又はそれらの塩等の塩素系殺菌物質を使用する殺菌手法において、タンパク質汚れ等の洗浄効果が高いアルカリ条件下を保ちつつ、高い耐久性の芽胞形成菌に対して高い殺菌効果を有する組成物及び殺菌方法を提供すること。【解決手段】次亜塩素酸、亜塩素酸、及びそれらの塩より選ばれる1種以上と、有機酸又はその塩とを配合してなる芽胞形成菌を殺菌するための組成物であって、該組成物のpHが8より高い、組成物、並びに当該組成物を用いて芽胞形成菌を殺菌する方法。【選択図】なし