[PROBLEM] To provide an antioxidant comprising a ginger oil, the antioxidant having a higher unpleasant odor masking effect and a higher inhibitory effect on the increase in peroxide value than those of ginger oils produced by a steam distillation method. [SOLUTION] An antioxidant for an oil or fat or a complex lipid comprises a ginger oil, and the ginger oil has at least one peak detected within 5 minutes before a peak of neral and has at least three peaks within 7 minutes after a peak of geranial when subjected to a high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis in the following analysis conditions: