On the Move : A Look on the Transport Sector’s Management in Chile, Finland, Morocco, South Africa, and South Korea

• 查看报告

作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23549

关键词：

TRANSPORT MARKET;  TRANSPORT SECTOR;  GASOLINE TAX;  BUS SERVICE;  RAIL NETWORK;  PASSENGERS;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICE;  PUBLIC ROAD;  RAPID TRANSIT;  ROAD ACCIDENTS;  ROAD DESIGNS;  TRAFFIC FLOW;  TREND;  HIGHWAY PROJECTS;  RAIL SYSTEMS;  GASOLINE;  VEHICLE OWNERSHIP;  TRANSPORTATION POLICY;  TOLL;  TRANSPORT SAFETY;  ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE;  AIRPORTS;  ROAD MAINTENANCE;  SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS;  AIR;  GREENHOUSE GAS;  TRANSPORT SERVICES;  TAXI SERVICES;  FREIGHT INFRASTRUCTURE;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS;  TRANSPORT MODES;  ROAD SYSTEM;  RAIL TRANSPORT;  AIR POLLUTION;  TRANSPORT SYSTEMS;  PIERS;  CITY BUS;  PORT AUTHORITY;  TRANSPORT STRATEGY;  TRANSPORT PLANNING;  EXTERNALITIES;  PUBLIC ROADS;  TRIPS;  FARE REVENUE;  GOODS VEHICLES;  RAIL TRAFFIC;  AIR TRAFFIC;  GAS EMISSIONS;  COMMUTER RAIL;  CAPITAL INVESTMENTS;  ELECTRONIC TOLL;  FUEL TAXES;  FUELS;  ROAD QUALITY;  SUBSIDIES;  TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT CENTERS;  GREENHOUSE GASES;  INFRASTRUCTURE;  FUEL TAX REVENUES;  LAND USE;  BUSES;  TRANSPORT NETWORK;  CONGESTION;  TRANSPORTATION;  FUEL EFFICIENCY;  POLICIES;  TRANSPARENCY;  TRUCKS;  TRAFFIC REGULATIONS;  RESETTLEMENT;  CARS;  ROAD USE;  LAND TRANSPORT;  ROAD PROVISION;  HEAVY GOODS VEHICLES;  PSP;  NATIONAL TRANSPORT;  ACCESSIBILITY;  TRAFFIC LANES;  MASS TRANSIT;  FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE;  CITY TRAIN;  QUALITY OF TRANSPORT SERVICES;  TRANSPORT TAX;  BUS OPERATORS;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES;  ROLLING STOCK;  FUEL TAX;  ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS;  PUBLIC WORKS;  RAILWAY;  ROAD PROJECTS;  TRAFFIC FLOWS;  LONG-DISTANCE PASSENGER;  HIGHWAYS;  RAILWAY COMPANIES;  MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT;  ROAD EXPENDITURES;  OM;  ROAD USER;  ROADS;  ROAD VEHICLES;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM;  MARITIME TRANSPORT;  PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS;  TRANSPORT AUTHORITIES;  HIGHWAY AGENCIES;  URBAN STREETS;  TRANSPORT ACTIVITY;  PRIVATE RAILWAYS;  ROAD CHARGING;  FATALITIES;  RAIL;  FUEL;  LANES;  CITY BUSES;  URBAN STREET;  TRANSPORT SYSTEM;  ROAD INVESTMENT;  ROAD USER CHARGES;  TRAFFIC SYSTEMS;  LIGHT VEHICLES;  TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY;  DIESEL;  ROAD TRANSPORT;  TRAVEL TIME;  INTEGRATED TRANSPORT SYSTEMS;  INLAND WATERWAY;  INFRASTRUCTURES;  FREIGHT;  TRANSPORT OPERATIONS;  ACCIDENT RATES;  ROAD TRAFFIC;  TRANSPORT AGENCIES;  URBAN TRANSPORT;  RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE;  PORT ? ? ? ? AUTHORITY;  PASSENGER SERVICES;  TRANSPORT STRATEGIES;  TRAFFIC CONGESTION;  FREIGHT SERVICES;  PRICE OF FUEL;  URBAN HIGHWAYS;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION;  TRANSPORT SERVICE;  TRANSPORT FUNDING;  TOLL COLLECTION;  GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS;  ROAD IMPROVEMENTS;  INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDING;  TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE;  VEHICLES;  URBAN ROAD;  FARES;  QUALITY OF TRANSPORT;  EMISSIONS;  INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT;  RAILWAY INDUSTRY;  ROAD PRICING;  CARRIERS;  SUBSIDY;  TAXI SERVICE;  TRAFFIC;  TAX;  ROUTES;  RAIL TRANSIT;  DRIVERS;  TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT;  NATIONAL RAILWAY;  VEHICLE;  TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION;  ROAD;  TOLLS;  COSTS;  FUEL TAXATION;  PORT AUTHORITIES;  RAILWAY SECTOR;  ROAD NETWORK;  ROAD SECTOR;  TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS;  TRANSPORT;  RAILWAY SYSTEM;  LONG-DISTANCE;  MODE OF TRANSPORT;  MOBILITY;  TRAFFIC SAFETY;  ELECTRIC VEHICLES;  ROAD USERS;  MODES OF TRANSPORT;  TRUE;  METROPOLITAN TRANSPORT;  POLLUTION;  RAIL OPERATOR;  BUS SERVICES;  TRANSPORT REGULATION;  RURAL ROADS;  ROUTE;  TRANSPORT POLICY;  TRANSPORT INDUSTRY;  TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS;  TRAFFIC FATALITIES;  TAXES;  PUBLIC SUBSIDIES;  BUS;  INITIATIVES;  RAIL FREIGHT;  TRAVEL;  TRANSIT;  HEAVY TRUCKS;  ROAD MANAGEMENT;  POLICE;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT OPERATIONS;  ROAD SAFETY;  TRAFFIC SYSTEM;  PORT SERVICES;  MOTORWAYS;  RAIL SAFETY;  RESPONSIBILITY FOR TRANSPORT;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT;  TRAM;  MASS TRANSIT SYSTEM;  TOLL ROADS;  DIESEL VEHICLES;  ROAD TOLLS;  PORT INFRASTRUCTURE;  STREETS;  TRANSPORT AUTHORITY;  BRIDGE;  MOTORWAY NETWORK;  BUS INFRASTRUCTURE;  SAFETY AGENCY;  TOLL ROAD;  HIGHWAY;  RAILWAYS;  VEHICLE OPERATION;  HIGHWAY TRUST FUND;  ACCIDENTS;  PASSENGER RAIL;  INVESTMENTS;  TRAFFIC LEVELS;  PEDESTRIANS;  ROAD CONDITIONS;  URBAN ROADS;  NOISE;  SAFETY;  PASSENGER TRANSPORT;  CLEANER FUELS;  TRANSIT SYSTEM;  EXPRESSWAYS;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This report is a result of a study that aimed to identify more efficient institutional and governance structures to manage the transport sector in Oman. It encompassed on road transport, maritime transport, railways, and road-based public transport. Aviation and airports were excluded from the scope of the study. The study consisted of an institutional review of transport sector organization in select countries. The case study countries were selected for a combination of attributes: well-managed systems known to be effective and with elements recognized internationally as good practice. The case studies map the institutional structures of their transport sector ministries and of individual transport sector modes (or sub-sectors). The countries represent a diverse group by geography and demographics. In addition, this paper describes how transport sub-sectors are organized in the five case study countries dealing respectively with: (1) the peak governance entity, typically a Ministry of Transport or equivalent, and the central functions of regulatory administration; (2) ports; (3) railways; (4) roads, (5) and public transport. Particular attention is given to structural, institutional, and financing dimensions. This report may be of interest to transport sector political leaders, public officials, and their advisers who may be contemplating the assessment or strengthening of transport sector governance in their own countries.