Problem to be solved: to provide a vertical type hydroponic cultivation system and a vertical type hydroponic cultivation method which can be carried out without a need for an outer frame and can be easily carried out with a small labor force, and can be carried out with a small labor force, and is durable and long and can be used without a high cost.Water retaining sheet 2 and breathable material 3 sandwiched between both sidesA vertical medium consisting of 3 andA bundling band 41 (fixing means 4) to detachably attach the outer periphery of the mediumBoth breathable materialA light shielding film 5 covering the outer peripheral side ofSolution storage tankSolution solution for supplying liquid to the water retaining sheet 2 from the solution storing tank andProvided with nutrient solution recovery meansThe hydroponic sheet 2 is adapted to drop the solution from the solution liquid feed means.Both breathable material3A low density breathable material 31 capable of growing a root of the plant in contact with the water retaining sheet 2 is disposed.On the outer side, there is a two-layer structure in which the air permeable material 32 having a formability is disposed.Diagram【課題】外枠を必要とせずに従来品より圧倒的に重量が軽く、一連の作業を少ない労力で簡単に行なえ、なおかつ耐久性が良く長く使用でき、高いコストをかけずに実施可能な縦型水耕栽培システム及び縦型水耕栽培方法の提供。【解決手段】保水性シート２とその両面を挟み込んだ通気性素材３、３とで構成される縦長の培地と、培地の外周を着脱可能に結束する結束バンド４１（固定手段４）と、両通気性素材３、３の外周側面を覆う遮光性フィルム５と、溶液収容タンクと、溶液収容タンクから保水性シート２に養液を供給する養液供給手段と、養液回収手段とを備え、前記養液供給手段から保水性シート２に養液を滴下させるように構成され、両通気性素材３、３は、保水性シート２と接する内側に植物の根が張ることができる低密度の通気性素材３１を配置し、その外側に保形性を有する通気性素材３２を配置する２層構造となっている。【選択図】図３
