To provide a nutrient solution non-circulation type vertical hydroponic culture system capable of reducing facility cost and running cost, preventing plant root rot and diseases of cultivated plants and cultivating plants with less nutrient solution, Providing methods.SOLUTION: A plurality of vertical hydroponic culture tanks 1 hanging on the ceiling of a house or standing on the floor surface and a culture medium 2 and a nutrient solution storage tank 3 which are removably stored in the vertical hydroponic culture tank and stored in a culture medium And a nutrient solution supply means 4 for supplying a nutrient solution 8. The vertical hydroponic culture tube has a vertical slit for planting plant seedlings on one side, and the medium holds the water retentive sheet 21 and its both faces The upper end portion of the water retentive sheet protruding from the upper end of the breathable material is bent and placed on the upper surface of at least one of the breathable material and the nutrient solution supply means is provided with a water retentive sheet A flow regulating means 5 for regulating the liquid supply amount and configured to drip the nutrient solution from the flow rate regulating means to the bent water retentive sheet and a moisture content sensor 6 at the lower end portion of the water retentive sheet.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION【課題】設備費、ランニングコストを低減すると共に、栽培植物の根腐れや病気の発生を防止し少ない養液の供給で植物を栽培することができる養液非循環式縦型水耕栽培システム、方法の提供。【解決手段】ハウスの天井に吊るし又は床面に立設した複数の縦型水耕栽培筒1と縦型水耕栽培筒内に抜き差し可能に収容した培地2と養液収容タンク3から培地に養液8を供給する養液供給手段4とを備え、縦型水耕栽培筒は一側面に植物の苗を植え込む為の垂直方向のスリットを備え、培地は保水性シート21とその両面を挟み込んだ通気性素材とで構成され、通気性素材の上端より突出した保水性シート上端部を少なくとも一方の通気性素材の上面に折曲げ載置され、養液供給手段には保水性シートへの養液供給量を調整する流量調整手段5を備え、流量調整手段から養液を折曲げられた保水性シートに滴下させるように構成され、保水性シートの下端部には水分量センサ6を備える。【選択図】図1
