PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mushroom cultivation method in which dryness of a culture medium top surface is suppressed according to the cultivation environment, and to provide an inexpensive mushroom cultivation container with a simple construction which can be simply fabricated, the container being used for the mushroom cultivation method.SOLUTION: In a mushroom cultivation method in which mushrooms are cultivated by using mushroom cultivation containers 1B the inside of each of which is sectioned into a medium filling part A and an empty space part B, a plurality of types of the mushroom cultivation containers 1B in which filters 2A1 to 2A3 having the same size are provided for the space part B at positions having distances different from each other, from the medium filling part A section, respectively, are prepared, as the mushroom cultivation containers 1B. Here, a container in which the filter is provided for a position closer to the section of the medium filling part A is selected under a low degree of dryness condition corresponding to a degree of dryness of a cultivation environment of mushroom cultivation, and a container in which the filter is provided for a position farther from the section of the medium filling part A is selected as the degree of dryness becomes higher than the condition of the low degree of dryness, and mushrooms are cultivated in such the containers.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】栽培環境に応じて培地上面の乾燥を抑制した茸栽培方法及びこの茸栽培方法用の構成及び作製が簡単で低価格な茸栽容器を提供すること。【解決手段】内部が培地充填部Aと空き空間部Bとに区分された茸栽培容器1Bを用いて茸を栽培する茸栽培方法において、茸栽培容器1Bとして、空間部Bに培地充填部A区分からの距離が異なる位置にサイズが同じフィルター2A1~2A3を設けた複数種類の茸栽培容器1Bを用意し、茸栽培の栽培環境の乾燥度合に対応して、乾燥度合が低い条件下ではフィルターを培地充填部との区分に近い位置に設けたものを選定し、乾燥度合が前記乾燥度合いが低い条件よりも高くなるに従ってフィルターを培地充填部Aとの区分から離間した位置に設けたものを選定し、茸を栽培する。【選択図】図1