PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel collagenase activity inhibitor derived from plants.SOLUTION: The invention provides a collagenase activity inhibitor containing, as an active ingredient, Pseudocydonia sinensis of a Rosaceae plant, preferably fruits thereof, desirably pulp extract of thereof. Preferably, the extract is extracted with a polar solvent, such as water, and further desirably, a fraction with a molecular weight of 30 kDa or more is used as an inhibitor.SELECTED DRAWING: NoneCOPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】植物由来の新規コラゲナーゼ活性阻害剤の提供。【解決手段】バラ科植物のカリン、好ましくはその果実、望ましくはその果肉の抽出物を有効成分とするコラゲナーゼ活性阻害剤。抽出物は水などの極性溶媒によるものが好ましく、さらには、分子量が30kDa以上の分画画分を阻害剤として用いるのが望ましい。【選択図】なし