PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seedling transplanter in which a configuration of a transmission system and the like is simple, and a lubricant is easily supplied, and which can reliably level a field surface without damaging a ground leveling device.SOLUTION: A traveling vehicle body 2 is provided with a seedling placing member 51. The seedling placing member 51 is provided with a support member 403. The support member 403 is provided with a ground leveling device 5 for leveling a field surface, a drive case 406 for receiving a driving force from the traveling vehicle body 2, and planting transmission cases 405C, 405 L, 405R for supplying a driving force to a seedling planting device 408 for planting seedlings. A planting transmission shaft 407 provided in the drive case 406 supplies a driving force to the planting transmission cases 405C, 405 L, 405R. The ground leveling device 5 is constituted of a side leveling member 51, a central leveling member 50, and a leveling transmission case 52. A seedling planting part 4 is provided with a leveling elevating device 62 for elevating and lowering the ground leveling device 5, and a horizontal maintenance mechanism 63 for maintaining the attitude of the ground leveling device 5 horizontally.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 21COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPO&INPIT【課題】 伝動系等の構成が簡潔であり、潤滑剤の供給を容易に行えると共に、整地装置を破損させることなく圃場面を確実に均すことができる苗移植機を提供すること。【解決手段】 走行車体2に苗載せ部材51を設け、苗載せ部材51に支持部材403を設け、支持部材403に圃場面を整地する整地装置5と、走行車体2から駆動力を受ける駆動ケース406と、苗を植える苗植付装置408に駆動力を供給する植付伝動ケース405C,405L,405Rを設け、駆動ケース406に設ける植付伝動軸407で植付伝動ケース405C,405L,405Rに駆動力を供給する構成とすると共に、整地装置5は、側方整地部材51と中央整地部材50と整地伝動ケース52で構成し、苗植付部4に整地装置5を昇降させる整地昇降装置62と、整地装置5の姿勢を水平に維持する水平維持機構63を設けて構成する。【選択図】 図21