PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new material useful for cosmetics or the like derived from natural materials and having high safety, expectable skin-lightening whitening effect and antioxidation activity.SOLUTION: The functional biological water derived from milk and having antioxidation activity of &ge5% using DPPH radical scavenging power as an index is a dilute-side permeated liquid obtained from animal milk (especially cows milk, defatted cows milk or whey of cows milk) by reverse osmosis membrane treatment using a reverse osmosis membrane having an NaCl rejection ratio of &ge15% and <50%. The biological water contains &ge0.001 mg/mL of uric acid and is essentially free from milk fat and milk protein.COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT【課題】 安全性が高く美白効果の期待できる抗酸化活性を有する天然物由来の化粧品等に有用な新しい素材を提供する。【解決手段】 NaCl阻止率が15%以上で50%未満の半透膜を用いた逆浸透膜処理により獣乳(特に牛乳、牛乳の脱脂乳または牛乳のホエー)から得られる希薄側の透過液であって、DPPHラジカル消去能を指標とした抗酸化活性が5%以上である乳由来の機能性生体水による。0.001mg/ml以上の尿酸を含み、乳脂肪および乳蛋白を実質的に含まない。【選択図】 なし