cross-link diffraction for x-ray differential phase contrast imaging, detector arrangement of an x-ray system for phase contrast imaging of an object, x-ray medical imaging system for differential phase contrast imaging, method for differential phase contrast imaging, computer program element for control of an apparatus and computer readable media
The present invention relates to differential phase-contrast imaging, in particular to a structure of a diffraction grating, e.g. an analyzer grating and a phase grating, for X-ray differential phase-contrast imaging. In order to make better use of the X-ray radiation passing the object, a diffraction grating (14) for X-ray differential phase-contrast imaging is provided with at least one portion (24) of a first sub-area (26) and at least one portion (28) of a second sub-area (30). The first sub-area comprises a grating structure (54) with a plurality of bars (34) and gaps (36) being arranged periodically with a first grating pitch P G (38), wherein the bars are arranged such that thy change the phase and/or amplitude of an X-ray radiation and wherein the gaps are X-ray transparent. The second sub-area is X-ray transparent and wherein the at least one portion of the second sub-area provides an X-ray 1 transparent aperture (40) in the grating. Portions of the first and second sub-areas are arranged in an alternating manner in at least one direction (42).