1. A method for processing vegetable waste, particularly shells of nuts and seeds, namely cocoa shells, the shells grain cereals and rice, waste containing oil and nuts embryos, in particular for the production of dietary fiber and / or feedstock for biogas installations, characterized by the following process steps: i) providing vegetable waste from shells of not less than 20 wt. %, In particular at least 30 wt. %, Such as at least 50 wt. %, Preferably 90 wt. %), Ii) at least partial fermentation plant waste components, in particular at measures partial fermentation of a carbohydrate, a sugar, a fat and / or a protein, and / or (iii) at least partial hydrolysis vegetable waste components, in particular at least partial hydrolysis of the carbohydrate, sugar, fat and / or belka.2. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that during step (ii) the proportion of fat solids is reduced by at least 70% of the proportion of fat of vegetable wastes and / or the weight ratio between the water insoluble and water soluble components of the solid phase increases at least 20% of the ratio in the plant othodah.3. A method according to Claim. 1, wherein an additional process step for separating the liquid phase from the solid and soluble components fazoy.4. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that in step (ii) vegetable waste slurry is prepared in a solvent, in particular water, in particular, with the proportion of dry mass to 40 wt. %.5. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that step (ii) is carried out in the vessel at a temperature of 25-55 ° C, in particular, 40-50 ° C or 50-55 ° C.6. A method according to Claim. 1, characterized in that step (ii) is carried out by fermentation, in particular,1. Способ переработки растительных отходов, в частности, оболочек семян и орехов, а именно оболочек какао-бобов, оболочек зерен зерновых культур и рисовых отходов, отходов, содержащих масло зародышей и орехов, в частности, для производства диетических волокон и/или исходного сыр