The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for preparing instant boiled rice, and more specifically, to an apparatus for cooking instant boiled rice comprising: a supply module for supplying a container which contains predetermined materials; a cooking module which has a predetermined space therein to allow a pallet to pass therethrough and in which a predetermined temperature and pressure atmosphere is maintained so that cooking of the materials may be performed; and a transfer module allowing the pallet to move in the cooking module, wherein the supply module includes a pallet in which one or more standardized containers can be disposed. The cooking module includes: a first water supply chamber for supplying water to rice in the containers disposed in the pallet; a pressurization chamber disposed at the rear side of the first water supply part and providing the rice in the container with a high-pressure atmosphere; a sterilization chamber which is disposed at the rear side of the pressurization chamber and in which steam is ejected to the rice in the container under a high-temperature and a high-pressure atmosphere; a second water supply chamber which is disposed at the rear side of the pressurization chamber and in which high-temperature water is supplied to the rice in the container; a rice boiling chamber which is disposed at the rear side of the second water supply chamber and in which the rice in the container is boiled while maintaining the high-pressure atmosphere; and a pressure relief chamber which is disposed at the rear side of the rice boiling chamber and in which an atmospheric pressure atmosphere is created for the rice in the container.본 발명은 즉석밥 제조 장치 및 즉석밥 에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 소정의 재료가 담긴 용기를 공급하는 공급 모듈; 내부에 상기 상기 팔레트가 통과할 수 있도록 소정의 공간을 갖고 소정의 압력 및 온도 분위기를 유지하여 재료의 조리가 수행되는 쿠킹 모듈; 상기 팔레트가 상기 쿠킹 모듈 내에서 이동하도록 하는 전달 모듈;을 포함하며, 상기 공급 모듈은 하나 이상의 규격화된 용기가 투입될 수 있는 팔레트를 포함하고, 상기 쿠킹 모듈은, 상기 팔레트에 투입된 용기 내의 쌀에 물을 공급하는 1차 급수실; 상기 1차 물 공급부 후방에 배