PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To compactly constitute a vegetable transplanting machine suitable for crops with narrow planting rows. SOLUTION: In this vegetable transplanting machine left and right rotary cases (48), (49) capable of rotating around a central drive shaft (51) as a center, nail-holding rods (63), (61); (64), (62) for holding plural seedling planting nails (25) for planting in multiple rows are equipped and the seedling planting nails (25) are connected and held to crank arms (57), (58); (59), (60) through the nail holding rods (63), (61); (64), (62).