PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a user to easily and accurately judge reliability of inference result by a medical decision support device.SOLUTION: A medical decision support device performs an inference process for performing inference processing relating to a medical diagnosis on the basis of a plurality of pieces of inputted medical information to obtain inference result, and performs a calculation process to calculate degree of leaning toward a negative side or toward an affirmative side, regarding the inference result, with respect to each of a plurality of subsets including, as elements, medical information drawn from the plurality of pieces of medical information. The medical decision support device provides a user with the inference result obtained by the inference process, and negative information indicating medical information contained in the subset in which the degree of leaning toward the negative side is calculated by the calculation process from among the plurality of subsets.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】医療意志決定支援による推論結果の信頼性をユーザが容易に且つ的確に判断できるようにする。【解決手段】医療意志決定支援装置は、入力された複数の医用情報に基づいて医療診断に関わる推論処理を行い、推論結果を得る推論処理と、複数の医用情報から取り出された医用情報を要素とする複数の部分集合の各々について、推論結果に関して否定もしくは肯定の側に作用する度合いを算出する算出処理を行う。そして、医療意志決定支援装置は、推論処理によって得られた推論結果と、複数の部分集合のうち、算出処理により否定の側に作用する度合いが算出された部分集合に含まれている医用情報を示す否定情報とをユーザに提示する。【選択図】 図2