PURPOSE: A medium composition containing soybean for culturing Monascus spp. is provided to remarkably enhance Monascus spp. fermentation efficiency and to manufacture food and feed for losing body weight. CONSTITUTION: A medium composition for culturing Monascus spp. contains: a main ingredient including soybean, soybean-processed products, or soy fiber obtained from the soybean, the soybean-processed product, or a mixture thereof; a minor ingredient containing a mixture including 2.5-7.5 parts by weight of glucose, 0.5-1.4 parts by weight of KH_2PO_4, 0.02-0.07 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate(MgSO_47H_20), and 0.1-0.4 parts by weight of potassium acetate(CH_3COOK), a soy broth including glucose, a hot water extract of potato, potato dextrose, a hot water extract of soybean, and casein, and rice flour, starch, or a malt extract; and water. Monascus spp. includes Monascus pilosus, Monascus anka, Monascus albus, Monascus purpureus, Monascus kaoliang, Monascus ruber, or Monascus eremophilus. [Reference numerals] (AA) Soy fiber + 5% glucose; (BB) Soy fiber + potato dextrose; (CC) Soy fiber + soy broth; (DD) Soy fiber + glucose mixture; (EE) Soy fiber + rice flour; (FF) Soy milk cake + glucose mixture; (GG) Soy powder + glucose mixture; (HH) Bean pod + starch + glucose콩, 콩가공산물, 및 소이화이바로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상과 다양한 배지 성분을 포함하고, 배지 내 최종 수분 함량이 45 내지 65 중량%인 모나스커스속(Monascus spp.) 균주 배양용 배지 조성물; 상기 배지 조성물에 모나스커스속(Monascus spp.) 균주 배양하여 얻어진 콩 발효물; 및 상기 콩 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 체중 조절제, 체중 조절용 건강기능식품, 및 사료 조성물이 제공된다.