The present invention provides a method for cultivating a mushroom using a sawdust medium. The method for cultivating a mushroom using a sawdust medium comprises: a step of manufacturing a sawdust medium for mushroom cultivation comprising oak tree sawdust, calcium carbonate, wheat bran, cottonseed bran, brown sugar, water, nano-detoxification sulfur, and anthocyan; a step of inserting the sawdust medium into a cultivation container, sealing the cultivation container, and then heating and cooling the cultivation container for sterilization; a step of injecting mushroom spawn into the cooled sawdust medium; a step of cultivating the mushroom spawn in the dark to cultivate a mycelium; a step of cultivating the mushroom mycelium which has undergone dark cultivation in a lit environment to allow browning; and a step of inserting the cultivation container containing the browned mushroom mycelium into a cultivation facility to grow the mushroom mycelium into a mushroom.본 발명은 참나무톱밥, 탄산칼슘, 소맥피, 면실피, 흑설탕, 물, 나노제독유황 및 안토시안을 포함하는 버섯재배용 톱밥배지를 제조하는 단계; 상기 톱밥배지를 배양용기에 담고 밀봉한 후, 살균을 위해 가열하고 냉각하는 단계;.상기 냉각된 톱밥배지에 버섯 종균을 접종하는 단계; 상기 버섯 종균을 암배양을 통해 균사체를 배양하는 단계; 상기 암배양을 거친 버섯 균사체를 명배양하여 갈변화를 진행시키는 단계; 및 상기 갈변화가 완료된 버섯균사체를 포함하는 배양용기를 재배사에 입사하여 버섯으로 배양하는 단계를 포함하는 톱밥배지를 이용한 버섯의 재배방법을 제공한다.