1. Requirement 1: use a heteromorphic compound (1) with formula characteristics,where X indicates CR⁴ or N； Y indicates CR⁵ or N； A is selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted or substituted 6-membered aryl； 5 or 6-membered unsubstituted or substituted heterocycloalkyl； 5 or 6-membered unsubstituted or substituted heterocycloalkenyl； and an unsubstituted or substituted 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl； wherein the heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkenyl and heteroaryl contain, in addition to carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from O, N or S as ring members； R¹ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen； - (CH₂) ₐOR⁶；- (CH) C (3DO) -R-C (3DO) - (CH) 3D-R-C (3DO) - (CH) -OR-C (3DO) -CR (3DCR)-C (3DO) - (CH) -SR- (CH) -O-C (3DO) -R- (CH) -C (3DO) -OR-C (3DO) -O- (CH) -R-O-C (3DO) -O- (CH) -R-C (3DO) -NR R-C (3DS) -NR R- second-S (= O) 690-r2 m3；-(ch.8322) - 8342si - (R 2.83088) - 8343； and - (ch.8322) - 8344； - O - (ch.8322) - 8345； - Si - (r.83099) c8338；R2 was selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN； - C (= O) - or 83088 group；Keywords unsubstituted or substituted tar； unsubstituted or substituted cyclopentanediol； unsubstituted or substituted cyclopentadiene； R3； CN； - or8310 from the group of hydrogen and halogen；-C (3DO) -ORUnreplaced or substituted tar； unreplaced or substituted isomerized tar； unreplaced or substituted binder； unreplaced or substituted asphalt； unreplaced or substituted cyclopentadiene； unreplaced or substituted isopentadiene； unreplaced or substituted isopentadiene； R8308e is selected from the hydrogen and halogen group； r83099 is selected from the hydrogen group； r83099 is selected from the CN group； unreplaced or replaced tar； unreplaced or replaced hydrazide； unreplaced or replaced cycloformyl； unreplaced or replaced cycloformyl ammonia；Keywords unreplaced or substituted isopropyl compounds and unreplaced or substituted isopropyl compounds； r8310；R8311th,R8322,R8313,R830404,R1,R2,R3,R830808,R83099,R8310,R18
