Disclosed is a portable edible fungus picking machine, comprising an edible fungus picking mechanism body, handles (b2) provided at two ends of the edible fungus picking mechanism body, and a collection belt mounting frame (b3) at a rear end of the edible fungus picking mechanism body, the collection belt mounting frame (b3) being used for mounting an open collection belt. The machine is operated by holding the handles (b2) by hands, and edible fungi can fall into the collection belt. By means of this structure, whole collection is realised in edible fungus picking, ensuring that the edible fungus is whole after collection, with the root being directly removed, and the process is clean and quick.