An object of the invention is to provide artificial skin that does not contain any animal-derived material or pathogen and has excellent biocompatibility. The invention provides, as a solution means, a method for producing artificial skin comprising the steps of: (A) forming a dermal layer by solidifying a mixture of dermal fibroblasts and a peptide hydrogel having a fibrous structure; and (B) forming an epidermal layer by seeding skin keratinocytes onto the dermal layer obtained in Step (A), and culturing the epidermal keratinocytes.