Systems and methods for diagnosing and treating psychiatric disorders are provided. For example, in one embodiment, the systems and methods generally include: (a) presenting an emotional conflict task to a patient (b) receiving an input from the patient in response to the emotional conflict task (c) assessing the patients response to the emotional conflict task and (d) modifying the emotional conflict task based on the patients response. Such systems and methods may also be employed in a computerized training system for treating a patient with, or at risk of, a psychiatric disorder by training the patients implicit emotional regulation.