An extract of Spirulina is provided to show moisturizing effect on skin dryness and have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects, thereby being used for a cosmetic composition with atopic dermatitis prophylactic and improving effects. A cosmetic composition for preventing atopic dermatitis comprises an extract of Spirulina, wherein 0.001-30.0 wt.% of the extract regarding the dried weight of the total composition is contained and the extract is obtained by putting finely crushed Spirulina and a solvent in an extraction reactor, heating it for 3-20 hours at a temperature of 40-100 deg.C or after extracting it at a temperature of 4-40 deg.C for 1-5 days, ripening the extract at a temperature of 4-15 deg.C for 3-7 days, and then concentrating the extract under reduced pressure at a temperature of 50-70 deg.C. Further, the solvent is one or a mixture solvent selected from a group consisting of purified water, methanol, ethanol, butylene glycol and propylene glycol.본 발명은 아토피 예방 및 개선을 위한 화장료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 스피루리나 추출물을 함유하여 보습 및 항염 효과가 있는 아토피 예방을 위한 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다.