PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To establish safety during attachment of a walking assistance device for assisting walking.SOLUTION: A walking assistance device, which is attached to a users leg and which assists the users walking by applying an assist force, includes a holding unit which comprises an operation instruction means capable of providing instructions on at least either a hold-up operation or a hold-down operation, and a braking unit which can change a braking state of an ankle. When there is no operation instruction provided by the operation instruction means, the braking unit is brought into a braking state.COPYRIGHT: (C)2014,JPO&INPIT【課題】歩行をアシストする歩行補助装置において装着時の安全を図る。【解決手段】本発明は、ユーザーの脚部に装着されアシスト力を加えることでユーザーの歩行を補助する歩行補助装置において、持ち上げ操作もしくは持ち下げ操作の少なくとも一方を指示可能な動作指示手段を備えた把持部と、足関節の制動状態を変更可能とする制動部を備え、動作指示手段による操作指示が無いときは、制動部を制動状態とすることを特徴とする。【選択図】図4