The invention relates to a table (100) for decompressing vertebrae of a patient (P), comprising a surface (Pt) for supporting the body of a patient (P) in the supine position. According to the invention, the decompression table is provided with a first device (P1, P1') comprising: a channel (Gt) for receiving the nape of the patient (P), or a pair of tubes (T1, T2) arranged so as to be positioned beneath the armpits of the patient (P), and a linearly movable traction mechanism (Mc) which is connected to the channel (Gt), for exerting traction on the cervical spine, or to the pair of tubes (T), for exerting traction relative to the pectoral girdle, and the table (100) is provided with a second device (P2) designed to laterally oscillate the ankles of the patient (P), the second device (P2) comprising two concave cradles (Bc1, Bc2) for receiving the two ankles of the patient, the two cradles (Bc1, Bc2) being connected to a driving mechanism (Mt) designed to move them laterally according to an oscillating movement. The stretching acts on the targeted decompression of the desired intervertebral level (disc space). The oscillating movement of the ankles generates neuromeningeal stretching and allows the anatomofunctional vertebra-intervertebral disc unit to regain its physiological and biomechanical properties.La présente invention se rapporte à une table (100) de décompression des vertèbres d'un patient (P), comprenant un plateau (Pt) destiné à supporter le corps d'un patient (P) dans une position de décubitus dorsal. Selon l'invention, la table de décompression est pourvue d'un premier appareil (P1, P1') comprenant: - une gouttière (Gt) destinée à réceptionner la nuque du patient (P) ou - une paire de tubes (T1, T2) disposés pour être positionnés sous les aisselles du patient (P), - un mécanisme de traction (Mc) à déplacement linéaire relié à la gouttière (Gt) pour exercer une traction sur le rachis cervical ou relié à la paire de tubes (T) pour exercer une traction de
