Solomon Islands : Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21693

关键词：

CLIMATE CHANGE;  DISASTER;  DISASTER REDUCTION;  DISASTER RELIEF;  DISASTER RISK;  DISASTER RISK REDUCTION;  EARTHQUAKE;  EARTHQUAKES;  FIRE;  FOREIGN AFFAIRS;  INSURANCE;  INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER REDUCTION;  NATURAL DISASTERS;  RELIEF SUPPLIES;  RISK ASSESSMENT;  RISK EXPOSURE;  SITUATION REPORTS;  TROPICAL CYCLONE;  TROPICAL CYCLONES;  TSUNAMI CLIMATE CHANGE;  DISASTER;  DISASTER REDUCTION;  DISASTER RELIEF;  DISASTER RISK;  DISASTER RISK REDUCTION;  EARTHQUAKE;  EARTHQUAKES;  FIRE;  FOREIGN AFFAIRS;  INSURANCE;  INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER REDUCTION;  NATURAL DISASTERS;  RELIEF SUPPLIES;  RISK ASSESSMENT;  RISK EXPOSURE;  SITUATION REPORTS;  TROPICAL CYCLONE;  TROPICAL CYCLONES;  TSUNAMI;  ALLIANCE;  ALLOCATION;  APPLICATIONS;  ARREARS;  ASSURANCE;  ATTACHMENT POINT;  BID;  BONDS;  BORROWING CAPACITY;  BROKER;  BROKERS;  BUILDING CODE;  CAPACITY BUILDING;  CAPITAL MARKETS;  CASH BALANCE;  CASUALTIES;  CATASTROPHE BONDS;  CATASTROPHE INSURANCE;  CATASTROPHE REINSURANCE;  CATASTROPHIC EVENT;  CATASTROPHIC EVENTS;  CENTRAL BANK;  CHECKS;  CLIMATE;  CONTINGENCY PLANNING;  CONVENTIONAL INSURANCE;  COUNTRY RISK;  CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS;  CREDIT LINES;  CURRENCY;  DAMAGE ASSESSMENT;  DEBT MANAGEMENT;  DEBT SERVICE;  DEBT SERVICING;  DECLARATION;  DERIVATIVES;  DEVELOPMENT BANK;  DISASTER EMERGENCY;  DISASTER EMERGENCY RESPONSE;  DISASTER EVENTS;  DISASTER FINANCING;  DISASTER INSURANCE;  DISASTER MANAGEMENT;  DISASTER PREPAREDNESS;  DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION;  DISASTER RESPONSE;  DISASTER RISK FINANCING;  DISASTER RISKS;  DISBURSEMENT;  DISBURSEMENTS;  DOMESTIC CREDIT;  DOMESTIC MARKET;  DOMESTIC SOURCES;  DROUGHTS;  EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE;  ECONOMIC IMPACT;  EMERGENCY RELIEF;  EMERGENCY RESPONSE;  EQUIPMENT;  EXCHANGE RATE;  EXPENDITURE;  EXPENDITURES;  EXTERNAL CREDIT;  EXTERNAL DEBT;  EXTREME EVENTS;  FATALITIES;  FEASIBILITY;  FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS;  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS;  FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT;  FINANCIAL MARKETS;  FINANCIAL RESILIENCE;  FINANCIAL RISK;  FINANCIAL RISK-SHARING MECHANISMS;  FINANCIAL SECTOR;  FINANCIAL SUPPORT;  FINANCIAL TERMS;  FINANCING REQUIREMENTS;  FISCAL BURDEN;  FLOOD;  FLOODING;  FLOODS;  FORMS OF CREDIT;  FUNGIBLE;  GENERAL INSURANCE;  GLOBAL REINSURANCE;  GLOBAL REINSURANCE MARKET;  GOVERNMENT ASSETS;  GOVERNMENT BONDS;  GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE;  GOVERNMENT REVENUE;  GRANT FUNDING;  GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT;  HOLDING;  HURRICANE;  INCOME;  INCOME STREAM;  INDEBTED COUNTRIES;  INDEMNITY;  INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY;  INSTRUMENT;  INSURANCE AGENTS;  INSURANCE ARRANGEMENTS;  INSURANCE BROKER;  INSURANCE BROKERS;  INSURANCE CLAIMS;  INSURANCE COMPANIES;  INSURANCE COMPANY;  INSURANCE CONTRACTS;  INSURANCE COVERAGE;  INSURANCE INDUSTRY;  INSURANCE LAW;  INSURANCE MARKET;  INSURANCE MARKETS;  INSURANCE PENETRATION;  INSURANCE PILOT;  INSURANCE PORTFOLIO;  INSURANCE PREMIUM;  INSURANCE PRODUCTS;  INSURANCE RATES;  INSURANCE SCHEME;  INSURED LOSSES;  INSURER;  INSURERS;  INTERNATIONAL BANK;  INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT;  INTERNATIONAL INSURANCE;  INTERNATIONAL REINSURANCE;  INTERNATIONAL RELIEF;  INVENTORY;  ISSUANCE;  LAND USE;  LANDSLIDES;  LIFE INSURANCE;  LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUM;  LIFE INSURERS;  LIQUIDITY;  LIVING STANDARDS;  LOAN;  LOCAL INSURANCE MARKET;  LOCAL MARKET;  LOCAL NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS;  MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION;  MONETARY FUND;  NATIONAL EMERGENCY;  NATIONAL INVESTMENT;  NATURAL CATASTROPHE;  NATURAL CATASTROPHES;  NATURAL DISASTER;  NATURAL HAZARDS;  NEGOTIATION;  NON-LIFE INSURANCE;  OPPORTUNITY COST;  OPPORTUNITY COSTS;  PHYSICAL ASSETS;  PHYSICAL DAMAGE;  PORTFOLIO;  PORTFOLIOS;  POWER PLANTS;  PROGRAMS;  PROPERTY INSURANCE;  PUBLIC ASSETS;  PUBLIC FINANCE;  PUBLIC FUNDS;  PUBLIC SPENDING;  REGULATORY FRAMEWORK;  REINSURANCE;  REINSURANCE CONTRACTS;  REINSURERS;  RELIEF WORK;  RESERVE;  RESERVE BANK;  RESERVE FUND;  RESERVES;  RETURN;  RETURNS;  RISK ANALYSIS;  RISK FACTORS;  RISK INSURANCE;  RISK MANAGEMENT;  RISK PREMIUMS;  RISK PROFILE;  RISK PROFILES;  RISK TRANSFER;  SET ASIDE;  SOLVENCY;  SOVEREIGN RISK;  STOCK EXCHANGE;  STOCK EXCHANGES;  STORM;  STORM SURGE;  STORMS;  SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE;  SUSTAINABILITY;  SWAP;  SWAPS;  TAX;  TAX CREDITS;  TAX INCENTIVES;  TECTONIC PLATES;  TOTAL COST;  TREASURY;  TROPICAL STORMS;  TSUNAMIS;  UNDERWRITING;  VOLCANIC ERUPTION;  VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS;  WARRANTS;  WIND SPEED;  WIND SPEEDS;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This report aims to build understanding of the existing disaster risk financing and insurance (DRFI) tools in use in the Solomon Islands and to identify gaps where engagement could further develop financial resilience. It also aims to encourage peer exchange of regional knowledge, specifically by encouraging dialogue on past experiences, lessons learned, optimal use of these financial tools, and the effect these tools may have on the execution of post-disaster funds. The Solomon Islands is located in an area known for frequent tropical cyclones and is also in the Pacific Ring of Fire, an active seismic area. Consequently, it is exposed to both hydrometeorological and geophysical hazards. This exposure was clearly demonstrated at the end of December 2012, when the country experience Tropical Cyclone Freda, followed in early February 2013 by a magnitude 8.0 earthquake and a subsequent tsunami affecting the Santa Cruz Islands. The Solomon Islands is expected to incur, over the long term, average annual losses of SI$145 million (US$20 million) due to earthquakes or tropical cyclones. In the next 50 years, the Solomon Islands has a 50 percent chance of experiencing a single event loss exceeding SI$1.7 billion (US$240 million), and a 10 percent chance of experiencing a single event loss exceeding SI$3.7 billion (US$520 million) (PCRAFI 2011).