Samoa : Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21694

关键词：

DISASTER;  DISASTER MANAGEMENT;  DISASTER REDUCTION;  DISASTER RISK;  DISASTER RISK REDUCTION;  DROUGHT;  EARTHQUAKE;  EARTHQUAKES;  EMERGENCY RESPONSE;  FATALITIES;  FLOODS;  INSURANCE;  NATURAL DISASTERS;  NATURAL HAZARDS;  RISK ASSESSMENT;  TROPICAL CYCLONE;  TROPICAL CYCLONES;  TSUNAMI;  TSUNAMIS;  VOLCANIC ERUPTION DISASTER;  DISASTER MANAGEMENT;  DISASTER REDUCTION;  DISASTER RISK;  DISASTER RISK REDUCTION;  DROUGHT;  EARTHQUAKE;  EARTHQUAKES;  EMERGENCY RESPONSE;  FATALITIES;  FLOODS;  INSURANCE;  NATURAL DISASTERS;  NATURAL HAZARDS;  RISK ASSESSMENT;  TROPICAL CYCLONE;  TROPICAL CYCLONES;  TSUNAMI;  TSUNAMIS;  VOLCANIC ERUPTION;  AGENTS;  ALLOCATION;  ALLOWANCE;  ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS;  APPLICATIONS;  ATTACHMENT POINT;  BANKS;  BONDS;  BORROWING CAPACITY;  BROKERS;  BUILDING CODE;  CAPITAL MARKETS;  CAPTIVE INSURANCE;  CASUALTIES;  CATASTROPHE BONDS;  CATASTROPHE INSURANCE;  CATASTROPHE REINSURANCE;  CENTRAL BANK;  CLIMATE;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  CONSUMERS;  CONTINGENCY PLANNING;  CONVENTIONAL INSURANCE;  COUNTRY RISK;  CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS;  CREDIT LINES;  CURRENCY;  CYCLONE EVENTS;  DAMAGE ASSESSMENT;  DECLARATION;  DERIVATIVES;  DEVELOPMENT BANK;  DISASTER COMMITTEE;  DISASTER EMERGENCY;  DISASTER EMERGENCY RESPONSE;  DISASTER FINANCING;  DISASTER INSURANCE;  DISASTER PREPAREDNESS;  DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION;  DISASTER RELIEF;  DISASTER RESPONSE;  DISASTER RISK FINANCING;  DISASTER RISKS;  DISBURSEMENT;  DISBURSEMENTS;  DOMESTIC CREDIT;  DOMESTIC SOURCES;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  ECONOMIC IMPACT;  ELECTRIC POWER;  EMERGENCY OPERATION;  EXCHANGE RATE;  EXPENDITURE;  EXPENDITURES;  EXTERNAL CREDIT;  EXTREME EVENTS;  EXTREME WEATHER;  EXTREME WEATHER EVENT;  EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS;  FAIR MARKET VALUE;  FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS;  FINANCIAL CRISIS;  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS;  FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT;  FINANCIAL MARKETS;  FINANCIAL RESILIENCE;  FINANCIAL RESOURCES;  FINANCIAL RISK;  FINANCIAL RISK-SHARING MECHANISMS;  FINANCIAL SECTOR;  FINANCIAL SUPPORT;  FINANCIAL TERMS;  FINANCING REQUIREMENTS;  FIRE;  FISCAL DEFICIT;  FLOOD;  FLOODING;  FOREIGN AFFAIRS;  FORMS OF CREDIT;  FUNGIBLE;  GENERAL INSURANCE;  GLOBAL REINSURANCE;  GLOBAL REINSURANCE MARKET;  GOVERNMENT ASSETS;  GOVERNMENT BONDS;  GRANT FUNDING;  GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT;  HOLDING;  HUMAN RESOURCES;  INCOME;  INCOME STREAM;  INDEBTED COUNTRIES;  INDEMNITY;  INDEMNITY INSURANCE;  INSTRUMENT;  INSURANCE AGENTS;  INSURANCE ARRANGEMENTS;  INSURANCE BROKER;  INSURANCE BROKERS;  INSURANCE CLAIMS;  INSURANCE COMPANIES;  INSURANCE COMPANY;  INSURANCE CONTRACTS;  INSURANCE COVERAGE;  INSURANCE INDUSTRY;  INSURANCE LAW;  INSURANCE MARKET;  INSURANCE MARKETS;  INSURANCE PENETRATION;  INSURANCE PILOT;  INSURANCE PORTFOLIO;  INSURANCE PREMIUM;  INSURANCE PREMIUMS;  INSURANCE PRODUCTS;  INSURANCE RATES;  INSURANCE REGULATOR;  INSURANCE SCHEME;  INSURANCE SUPERVISION;  INSURANCE SUPERVISORS;  INSURANCE VEHICLE;  INSURANCES;  INSURED LOSSES;  INSURER;  INSURERS;  INTERNATIONAL BANK;  INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT;  INTERNATIONAL FINANCE;  INTERNATIONAL INSURANCE;  INTERNATIONAL REINSURANCE;  INTERNATIONAL RELIEF;  INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER REDUCTION;  ISSUANCE;  LAND USE;  LANDSLIDES;  LIFE INSURANCE;  LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUM;  LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUMS;  LIQUIDITY;  LOAN;  LOCAL NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS;  MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION;  MARKET INFORMATION;  MARKET PENETRATION;  MONETARY FUND;  NATIONAL EMERGENCY;  NATIONAL INVESTMENT;  NATURAL CATASTROPHE;  NATURAL CATASTROPHES;  NATURAL DISASTER;  NEGOTIATIONS;  NON-LIFE INSURANCE;  OFFSHORE MARKET;  OPPORTUNITY COST;  PHYSICAL DAMAGE;  PORTFOLIO;  POWER PLANTS;  PROGRAMS;  PROPERTY INSURANCE;  PUBLIC ASSETS;  PUBLIC DEBT;  PUBLIC FINANCE;  PUBLIC FUNDS;  PUBLIC SPENDING;  RATES;  REINSURANCE;  REINSURANCE CAPACITY;  REINSURANCE CONTRACT;  REINSURANCE PREMIUMS;  REINSURER;  REINSURERS;  RELIEF WORK;  RESERVE;  RESERVE BANK;  RESERVE FUND;  RESERVES;  RETURN;  RETURNS;  RISK ANALYSIS;  RISK EXPOSURE;  RISK FACTORS;  RISK INSURANCE;  RISK MANAGEMENT;  RISK PREMIUMS;  RISK PROFILE;  RISK PROFILES;  RISK TRANSFER;  SAVINGS;  SETTLEMENT;  SOLVENCY;  SOLVENCY REQUIREMENTS;  SOVEREIGN RISK;  STORM;  STORM SURGE;  SWAP;  SWAPS;  TAX;  TAX CREDITS;  TAX INCENTIVES;  TECTONIC PLATES;  TRADING;  TROPICAL STORMS;  TRUST FUND;  TSUNAMI RECOVERY;  TYPHOON;  WIND SPEED;  WIND SPEEDS;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

In 2012 Tropical Cyclone (TC) Evan offered a distressing reminder of Samoa s exposure to natural hazards. TC Evan came only three years after the earthquake and tsunami of 2009, which affected 2.5 percent of the country s population, causing 143 fatalities and associated economic losses equivalent to 20 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). The economic growth of Samoa has been impacted in the past few years by two major disasters: the tsunami in 2009 and TC Evan in 2012. Growth was also impacted by the global financial crisis. Overall GDP contracted by 5.1 percent following the tsunami in 2009, but it has gradually increased in subsequent years. Following TC Evan, real GDP declined by 0.4 percent. Growth in GDP rebounded to 2.2 percent in 2013/14 as the reconstruction program commenced (World Bank 2014). Samoa is expected to incur, on average over the long term, about SAT 23 million (US$10 million) per year in losses due to earthquakes and tropical cyclones. In the next 50 years, Samoa has a 50 percent chance of experiencing a loss exceeding SAT 255 million (US$110 million) and a 10 percent chance of experiencing a loss exceeding SAT 812 million (US$350 million) (PCRAFI, Country Risk Profile).