Development and Climate Change : A Strategic Framework for the World Bank Group

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28200

关键词：

ACCESS TO ENERGY;  ACTIVITIES;  AFFORDABLE ENERGY;  AFFORESTATION;  APPROACH;  APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY;  ATMOSPHERE;  AVAILABILITY;  BIOMASS;  BIOMASS POWER;  BIOMASS POWER GENERATION;  BURNING FOSSIL FUELS;  CAPITAL MARKETS;  CARBON;  CARBON CAPTURE;  CARBON CREDITS;  CARBON DIOXIDE;  CARBON ENERGY;  CARBON FINANCE;  CARBON MARKET;  CARBON TRADING;  CATALYTIC ROLE;  CEMENT;  CEMENT PRODUCTION;  CHANGING LAND USE;  CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM;  CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS;  CLEAN ENERGY;  CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES;  CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES;  CLEAN TECHNOLOGY;  CLEANER;  CLEANER AIR;  CLEANER PRODUCTION;  CLIMATE;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION;  CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION;  CLIMATE IMPACTS;  CLIMATE POLICIES;  CLIMATE POLICY;  CLIMATE SYSTEM;  CO2;  CO2 EMISSIONS;  COAL;  COAL USE;  COASTAL AREAS;  COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT;  COMMODITIES;  COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMPS;  COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE;  CREDIT;  CUMULATIVE EMISSIONS;  DECISION MAKING;  DEFORESTATION;  DEMAND;  DEVELOPED COUNTRIES;  DISTRICT HEATING;  DIVISION OF LABOR;  DROUGHT;  ECONOMIC ANALYSIS;  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  ECONOMIC PROCESSES;  ECONOMICS;  ECONOMIES;  ECOSYSTEM;  ECOSYSTEMS;  ELECTRICITY;  ELECTRICITY GENERATION;  ELECTRICITY SUPPLY;  EMISSION;  EMISSION INTENSITY;  EMISSION REDUCTION;  EMISSION REDUCTION TARGET;  EMISSIONS;  EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY;  EMISSIONS REDUCTION;  EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS;  ENERGY CONSERVATION;  ENERGY COSTS;  ENERGY DEVELOPMENT;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  ENERGY MIX;  ENERGY NEEDS;  ENERGY PRICES;  ENERGY SAVINGS;  ENERGY SECURITY;  ENERGY SOURCES;  ENERGY SUPPLY;  ENERGY TECHNOLOGY;  ENERGY USE;  ENVIRONMENT;  ENVIRONMENTAL;  ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS;  ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES;  EQUITY;  EXTERNALITIES;  FACILITIES;  FINANCIAL RESOURCES;  FOOD PRODUCTION;  FOREST MANAGEMENT;  FORESTRY;  FORESTS;  FOSSIL;  FOSSIL FUEL;  FOSSIL FUEL USE;  FOSSIL FUELS;  FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE;  FUEL;  FUEL CELLS;  GAS FLARING;  GDP;  GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT;  GEOTHERMAL ENERGY;  GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE;  GEOTHERMAL SOURCES;  GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE;  GLOBAL EMISSIONS;  GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT;  GLOBAL GREENHOUSE;  GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS;  GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS;  GREENHOUSE;  GREENHOUSE GAS;  GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS;  HUMAN DEVELOPMENT;  HYDROPOWER;  IMPACTS;  IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE;  INCENTIVES;  INCOME;  INFORMATION;  INSURANCE;  INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE;  INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY;  INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATIONS;  INVESTMENT;  INVESTMENTS;  IPCC;  JOINT IMPLEMENTATION;  KNOWLEDGE;  KYOTO PROTOCOL;  LAND;  LAND DEGRADATION;  LAND USE;  LANDFILL;  LAW;  LESS;  MALARIA;  MARKET MECHANISM;  MARKETS;  MINERAL RESOURCES;  MODELS;  MONITORING;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  NEED;  NEGOTIATIONS;  NUCLEAR POWER;  OIL;  OPTIONS;  OUTCOMES;  PEAK DEMAND;  PILOT PROJECTS;  PIPELINE;  PLANT EFFICIENCY;  POLICIES;  POLICY DECISIONS;  POPULATION GROWTH;  POTENTIAL INVESTORS;  POVERTY;  POWER CRISIS;  POWER PLANT;  POWER SECTOR;  PRICES;  PRODUCTIVITY;  PROGRAMS;  PROPERTY;  PUBLIC GOODS;  RAINFALL;  RANGELANDS;  REDUCING EMISSIONS;  REFORESTATION;  RENEWABLE ENERGY;  RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS;  RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES;  RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES;  RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES;  RESOURCES;  REVENUE;  REVENUES;  RISK;  RISK MANAGEMENT;  RIVER BASINS;  SAVINGS;  SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE;  SECURITIES;  SOLAR POWER;  STRATEGIES;  STREAMS;  SUBSIDIES;  SUPPLY;  SUPPLY COSTS;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT;  SUSTAINABLE USE;  TAKING;  TECHNOLOGIES;  TEMPERATURE;  THERMAL PLANTS;  TRADE;  TROPICAL FORESTS;  UNEP;  VALUE;  VALUES;  VEHICLES;  WASTE;  WATER;  WATER PRICING;  WATER USE;  WETLANDS;  WIND;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2008

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This strategic framework serves to guide and support the operational response of the World Bank Group (WBG) to new development challenges posed by global climate change. Unabated, climate change threatens to reverse hard-earned development gains. The poorest countries and communities will suffer the earliest and the most. Yet they depend on actions by other nations, developed and developing. While climate change is an added cost and risk to development, a well-designed and implemented global climate policy can also bring new economic opportunities to developing countries. Climate change demands unprecedented global cooperation involving a concerted action by countries at different development stages supported by "measurable, reportable, and verifiable" transfer of finance and technology to developing countries. Trust of developing countries in equity and fairness of a global climate policy and neutrality of the supporting institutions is critical for such cooperation to succeed. Difficulties with mobilizing resources for achieving the millennium development goals and with agreeing on global agricultural trade underscore the political challenges. The framework will help the WBG maintain the effectiveness of its core mission of supporting growth and poverty reduction. While recognizing added costs and risks of climate change and an evolving global climate policy. The WBG top priority will be to build collaborative relations with developing country partners and provide them customized demand-driven support through its various instruments from financing to technical assistance to constructive advocacy. It will give considerable attention to strengthening resilience of economies and communities to increasing climate risks and adaptation. The operational focus will be on improving knowledge and capacity, including learning by doing. The framework will guide operational programs of WBG entities to support actions whose benefits to developing countries are robust under significant uncertainties about future climate policies and impacts-actions that have "no regrets."