Strategic Environmental Assessment for Industry Sector Himachal Pradesh, India

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21822

关键词：

AIR POLLUTION;  AIR QUALITY;  AIR QUALITY MONITORING;  ANIMAL HUSBANDRY;  BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND;  BIODIVERSITY;  BOD;  BROAD RANGE;  CAPACITY BUILDING;  CARBON;  CARBON DIOXIDE;  CATCHMENT AREA;  CERTIFICATION;  CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS;  CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM;  CLEAN PRODUCTION;  CLEANER PRODUCTION;  CLEANER TECHNOLOGIES;  CLEANER TECHNOLOGY;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  COD;  COMMUNITY GROUPS;  COMPLIANCE COSTS;  CONSTRUCTION;  COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS;  COST EFFECTIVENESS;  COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS;  COST OF POLLUTION;  COST OF POLLUTION CONTROL;  DEVELOPMENT PLANNING;  DEVELOPMENT POLICIES;  DEVELOPMENT POLICY;  DIESEL;  DIRTY SECTORS;  DISABILITY;  DISSEMINATION;  DISSOLVED SOLIDS;  ECOLOGY;  ECONOMIC CONDITIONS;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  ECONOMIC IMPACTS;  ECONOMIC INCENTIVES;  ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS;  ECONOMIC VALUE;  ECOSYSTEM;  ECOSYSTEM HEALTH;  ECOSYSTEM SERVICES;  EFFECTIVE ENFORCEMENT;  EFFECTIVE USE;  EFFECTS OF POLLUTION;  EFFLUENT TREATMENT;  EMISSION REDUCTION;  EMISSIONS;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  ENVIRONMENT POLICY;  ENVIRONMENTAL;  ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS;  ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE;  ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS;  ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION;  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS;  ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT;  ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH;  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT;  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT;  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS;  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS;  ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS;  ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION;  ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY;  ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES;  ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS;  ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION;  ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT;  ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING;  ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE;  ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY;  ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION;  ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY;  ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES;  ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS;  ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY;  ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION;  EXERCISES;  FINANCIAL RESOURCES;  FISHERIES;  FOOD PROCESSING;  FUTURE GROWTH;  GAS;  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES;  GREENHOUSE GAS;  GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT;  HAZARDOUS WASTE;  HAZARDOUS WASTES;  HUMAN HEALTH;  IFS;  IMPORTANT POLICY;  INDUSTRIAL AREAS;  INDUSTRIAL COMPLIANCE;  INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT;  INDUSTRIAL PARKS;  INDUSTRIAL PLANTS;  INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION;  INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES;  INDUSTRIAL SECTOR;  INDUSTRIAL SOURCES;  INDUSTRIAL WASTE;  INDUSTRIALIZATION;  INFANT;  INFORMATION SYSTEM;  INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY;  INTERVENTION;  LAND DEGRADATION;  LEGAL STATUS;  MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS;  MANDATES;  MARKETING;  NATIONAL LEGISLATION;  NATURAL HERITAGE;  NATURAL RESOURCE;  NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE;  OXYGEN;  PARTICULATE MATTER;  PERVERSE INCENTIVES;  POLICY FORMULATION;  POLICY LEVEL;  POLLUTANTS;  POLLUTERS;  POLLUTION;  POLLUTION ABATEMENT;  POLLUTION CONTROL;  POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD;  POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT;  POLLUTION DISCHARGE;  POLLUTION IMPACTS;  POLLUTION ISSUES;  POLLUTION PROBLEMS;  POLLUTION REDUCTION;  POLLUTION REGULATIONS;  POLLUTION TAXES;  PRESENT VALUE;  PRODUCTION COSTS;  PRODUCTION PROCESSES;  PROGRESS;  PROTECTED AREAS;  PROVISION OF SERVICES;  PUBLIC AWARENESS;  PUBLIC HEALTH;  PUBLIC HEARINGS;  PUBLIC OPINION;  QUALITY CONTROL;  QUALITY OF LIFE;  REGULATORY REGIMES;  RESOURCE ALLOCATION;  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  RISK MANAGEMENT;  RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT;  RIVER BASINS;  RIVERS;  RURAL DEVELOPMENT;  SANITATION;  SERVICE DELIVERY;  SERVICE FACILITIES;  SEWAGE;  SMALL ENTERPRISES;  SOCIAL WELFARE;  SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL;  SOLID WASTES;  STATE GOVERNMENTS;  STATE POLICIES;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH;  SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT;  SUSTAINABLE TOURISM;  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE;  TRANSACTION COSTS;  URBAN AREAS;  URBAN DEVELOPMENT;  URBAN POPULATION;  VOCATIONAL TRAINING;  VULNERABILITY;  VULNERABLE GROUPS;  WASTE;  WASTE DISPOSAL;  WASTE MANAGEMENT;  WASTEWATER;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT;  WATER POLLUTION;  WATER RESOURCES;  WELFARE FUNCTION;  WETLANDS;  WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT;  WILLINGNESS TO PAY;  WTP;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2013

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This strategic environmental assessment (SEA) is a technical piece intended to assist in the current and future identification of priority industrial pollutants and economic instruments to minimize industrial waste. This industrial sector SEA is one of six pieces of technical support envisioned by the Himachal Pradesh (HP) inclusive green growth (IGG) development policy loan (DPL) to fill knowledge gaps and strengthen operational success of the DPL. The DPL acknowledges that industrial development is an important economic driver within HP, and that such development must be consistent with maintaining the integrity of other natural resource assets on which human health depend. The general objectives of the SEA study are: (i) to assist in identification of priority pollutants and industries; (ii) to review existing institutional structures that address these pollutants; (iii) to identify and recommend potential reform options through the introduction of new policy approaches; and (iv) to identify complementary institutional support necessary to implement such a program. The SEA was undertaken from April to December 2013 based on secondary data collection, existing literature, various consultative meetings with key stakeholders, and diagnostic analyses of this information. The purpose of the consultations was to discuss the findings, issues, and preliminary directions suggested by the desk reviews, and to initiate a work plan for amassing additional information. The SEA has included participatory approaches to ensure that presented policy changes are designed and implemented in a way that is responsive to the different segments of HP society. This report is presented in three parts. Part one forms a foundation for focusing subsequent diagnostic work by providing more extensive detail on the institutional context, pollution situation, health and environmental linkages, and opportunities for using economic instruments. Part two performs additional diagnostic analyses to inform the core recommendations relating to options for new economic instruments, institutional reforms, and capacity building; these recommendations are presented in part three.