Improving Energy Efficiency in Brasov Romania

• 查看报告

作者：

Mot, Manuela

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24361

关键词：

AIR;  AIR CONDITIONING;  AIRPORT;  ALTERNATIVE ENERGY;  ALTITUDE;  BICYCLES;  BIKE LANES;  BIKE PATH;  BIO-FUELS;  BIOFUELS;  BIOGAS;  BIOMASS;  BOILERS;  BUS;  BUS FLEET;  BUS LANES;  BUS STOPS;  CALCULATION;  CAR;  CAR TRAFFIC;  CAR USE;  CARBON;  CARBON EMISSION;  CARBON EMISSIONS;  CARS;  CITIES;  CITY AUTHORITIES;  CITY BUS;  CITY STREETS;  CLEAN ENERGY;  CLIMATE;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  CLIMATIC CONDITIONS;  CO;  CO2;  COAL;  COLD WINTERS;  CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS;  COOLING;  DISTRIBUTION NETWORK;  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM;  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS;  DISTRICT HEATING;  DISTRICT HEATING NETWORKS;  DISTRICT HEATING SECTOR;  DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM;  DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS;  DRIVERS;  EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT;  ELDERLY PEOPLE;  ELECTRIC ENERGY;  ELECTRICAL POWER;  ELECTRICITY;  ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION;  ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION;  ELECTRICITY PRICES;  ELECTRICITY SECTOR;  ELECTRICITY TARIFFS;  EMISSION;  EMISSIONS;  EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT;  EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSES;  ENERGY AUDITS;  ENERGY BALANCE;  ENERGY BILLS;  ENERGY CONSERVATION;  ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  ENERGY COST SAVINGS;  ENERGY COSTS;  ENERGY DEMAND;  ENERGY DEVELOPMENT;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY INTERVENTIONS;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES;  ENERGY EXPENDITURE;  ENERGY EXPENDITURES;  ENERGY INPUT;  ENERGY INTENSITY;  ENERGY MANAGEMENT;  ENERGY MARKET;  ENERGY POLICIES;  ENERGY PRICE;  ENERGY PRODUCTION;  ENERGY PROJECTS;  ENERGY SAVINGS;  ENERGY SECTOR;  ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE;  ENERGY SOURCES;  ENERGY SUPPLY;  ENERGY TRANSMISSION;  ENERGY USE;  ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS;  ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION;  FLOOR AREA;  FUEL;  FUEL CONSUMPTION;  FUEL COSTS;  GARBAGE COLLECTION;  GAS;  GASES;  GENERATION;  GHG;  GREEN ENERGY;  GREENHOUSE;  GREENHOUSE EMISSION;  GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS;  GREENHOUSE GAS;  HEAT;  HEAT PRODUCTION;  HEATING ENERGY;  HEAVY INDUSTRY;  HEAVY TRAFFIC;  HIGH ENERGY;  HIGHWAY;  HOT WATER;  HYBRID BUSES;  HYDROPOWER;  IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  INCOME;  INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT;  LANDFILL;  LOCAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT;  LOCAL TRANSPORT;  MEMBER STATES;  MERCURY;  MOBILITY;  MODAL SPLIT;  MUNICIPAL SERVICE;  NATIONAL GRID;  NATIONAL RAILWAY;  NATURAL GAS;  NEIGHBORHOODS;  OIL;  OIL EQUIVALENT;  ORGANIC WASTE;  PASSENGERS;  PEDESTRIAN;  PEDESTRIAN ACTIVITY;  PEDESTRIAN AREAS;  PEDESTRIAN NETWORK;  PIPELINE;  POLLUTION;  POWER;  POWER PRODUCTION;  POWER SECTOR;  POWER SECTORS;  POWER SOURCES;  POWER SUPPLY;  PRICE OF ELECTRICITY;  PRIMARY ENERGY;  PRIMARY ENERGY SAVINGS;  PRIMARY SOURCES;  PRIVATE VEHICLES;  PRODUCTION OF ENERGY;  PROMOTING ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT AUTHORITY;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT OPERATORS;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT VEHICLES;  PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION;  PUBLIC VEHICLES;  RAILWAY;  RAILWAY NETWORK;  RAPID TRANSIT;  REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  RENEWABLE ENERGY;  RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCERS;  RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES;  RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS;  RENEWABLE FUELS;  RENEWABLE SOURCES;  RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS;  RETROFITTING;  ROAD;  ROADS;  ROLLING STOCK;  ROUTES;  SANITATION;  SEWAGE TREATMENT;  SODIUM;  SOLAR ENERGY;  SOLAR ENERGY FACILITIES;  SOLAR PANELS;  SOLAR SYSTEMS;  SOLID WASTE;  SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT;  SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS;  STREET LIGHTING;  STREETS;  SUBURBS;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  SUSTAINABLE ENERGY;  SUSTAINABLE USE;  TAX;  TAX EXEMPTION;  TAX EXEMPTIONS;  THERMAL ENERGY;  THERMAL POWER;  THERMAL POWER PLANTS;  TRAFFIC CONGESTION;  TRAFFIC LIGHTS;  TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT;  TRAFFIC RESTRAINT;  TRAM;  TRANSMISSION SYSTEM;  TRANSPORT AUTHORITY;  TRANSPORT MODES;  TRANSPORT SECTOR;  TRIP;  TRIPS;  TROLLEYBUSES;  TRUCKS;  URBAN AREA;  URBAN AREAS;  URBAN EXPANSION;  URBAN SPRAWL;  URBAN TRANSPORT;  UTILITIES;  VEHICLES;  VOLTAGE;  WALKING;  WIND;  WIND ENERGY;  WIND FACILITIES;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2013

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The Tool for Rapid Assessment of City Energy (TRACE) is used for conducting rapid assessments of energy use in cities. It helps prioritize sectors with significant energy savings potential, and identifies appropriate energy efficiency interventions across six sectors-transport, municipal buildings, water and waste water, public lighting, solid waste, and power and heat. It is a simple, low-cost, user-friendly, and practical tool that can be applied in any socioeconomic setting. While this work focuses on the growth poles in Romania, the analysis was limited to the boundary of the center city of Brasov, due to the difficulty of collecting individual indicators for all the constituent localities of a metropolitan area. The report details the analysis carried out and the recommendations derived as a result, for district heating maintenance and upgrade, non-motorized transport, public transport development, parking restraint measures, municipal buildings audit and retrofit, street lighting timing program, and active leakage of water and pressure management.