Review, Estimation and Analysis of Agricultural Subsidies in Mongolia

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作者：

Grunjal, Kisan

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23360

关键词：

INTENSIVE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION;  POULTRY;  VETERINARY SERVICES;  LIVE ANIMALS;  GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES;  WOOL PROCESSING;  LIVESTOCK BREEDING;  WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION;  PRODUCTION;  MILL;  LIVESTOCK HERDERS;  PEST CONTROL;  MILK;  INCOME;  INTEREST;  HERDERS;  FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION;  WOOL;  INTEREST RATE;  EXPORTS;  ANIMALS;  LIVESTOCK STRATEGY;  WELFARE;  BONDS;  DAIRY;  INCENTIVES;  SUBSIDIZATION;  BREEDING ANIMAL;  POULTRY MEAT;  SHEEP HERDERS;  SUBSIDY;  INPUTS;  PIGGERY;  PAYMENTS;  WEALTH;  AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT;  LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT;  TRENDS;  POVERTY REDUCTION;  HERDS;  DEVELOPMENT;  ANIMAL HEALTH;  ECONOMIC INEFFICIENCY;  ARABLE LAND;  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE;  COSTS;  DAIRY FARMING;  PASTURE MANAGEMENT;  SHEEP;  ECONOMIC COOPERATION;  EXCHANGE RATES;  LIVESTOCK HEALTH;  LIVESTOCK NUMBERS;  PRODUCTIVITY;  FAILURES;  IMPERFECT COMPETITION;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS;  CRITERIA;  WTO;  INFLATION RATE;  LIVESTOCK MARKET;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCERS;  SAFE FOOD;  LIVESTOCK;  TRADE POLICY;  PRICE SUBSIDIES;  SLAUGHTERING;  LIVESTOCK OUTPUT;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  AVERAGING;  GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT;  FOOD PRODUCTS;  FODDER CROPS;  SUBSIDIES;  WOOL MARKET;  TAXES;  DISEASE OUTBREAKS;  DAIRY PRODUCTS;  BEEF;  CONSUMPTION;  LIVESTOCK FARMING;  VALUE ADDED;  OPPORTUNITY COST;  ECONOMIC SURVEYS;  FOOD SECURITY;  LIVESTOCK SECTOR;  LIVESTOCK ACTIVITIES;  WOOL PRODUCTION;  VALUE;  COMPETITIVENESS;  ANIMAL HERDS;  BUDGETARY SUPPORT;  LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT;  CREDIT;  DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY;  MEAT SECTOR;  INEFFICIENCY;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCT;  AGRICULTURE;  CAMELS;  CONSUMERS;  NATIONAL LIVESTOCK STRATEGY;  ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY;  CATTLE;  MEASUREMENT;  VETERINARY SERVICE;  FODDER;  LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT POLICY;  LIVESTOCK SECTORS;  EGGS;  VETERINARY;  FOOD;  MEAT PROCESSING;  MILK PRODUCERS;  INFLATION RATES;  SHEEP WOOL;  COTTON;  VACCINES;  TAXATION;  HORSES;  TRADE;  GOVERNMENT BONDS;  FOREIGN COMPETITION;  GDP;  HORSE;  GOODS;  THEORY;  ECONOMIES OF SCALE;  GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES;  INVESTMENT;  FARM;  BREEDING;  MEAT;  FARM ORGANIZATIONS;  FEED;  ANIMAL;  FARM MACHINERY;  LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY;  UNDERESTIMATES;  PASTURES;  PIG;  NATIONAL LIVESTOCK;  GOATS;  FINANCIAL SECTOR;  LIVESTOCK COMMODITIES;  PRICE SUBSIDY;  PRICES;  ECONOMIC STATISTICS;  FOOD INDUSTRY;  DEVELOPMENT POLICY;  COMPETITION;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2014

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

With global food crises and food price volatility in recent years, agricultural subsidies have onceagain gained prominence as a policy instrument in many developing countries. In Mongolia too,subsidies to the agriculture sector mainly through government budgetary transfers, haveincreased over time. These gained prominence in 2008 when a global, regional (the drought inRussia, and Kazakhstan, the two main suppliers to Mongolia), and the national food productionshortfall sent domestic wheat prices soaring to record levels. Wheat production had reached anall-time low during the years 2005 to 2007. Consequently, subsidies to crop, livestock, and agroprocessingsectors have increased since 2008, and now represent a complex set of programs,sometimes with conflicting and overlapping goals and intended beneficiaries.