Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Agricultural Sector Review : Revitalizing Agriculture for Economic Growth, Job Creation and Food Security

• 查看报告

作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21733

关键词：

ACCESS TO CREDIT;  ACCESS TO MARKETS;  ACIAR;  ADB;  AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES;  AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY;  AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT;  AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION;  AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION PROGRAM;  AGRICULTURAL GROWTH;  AGRICULTURAL INPUTS;  AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS;  AGRICULTURAL LAND;  AGRICULTURAL MARKETING;  AGRICULTURAL POLICIES;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE;  AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES;  AGRICULTURAL SECTOR;  AGRICULTURAL TRADE;  AGRICULTURE;  AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION;  AGRICULTURE PROGRAM;  AGRONOMIC PRACTICES;  AGRONOMISTS;  ANIMAL DISEASES;  ANIMAL HEALTH;  ANIMAL HUSBANDRY;  ANIMAL HUSBANDRY INFORMATION;  ANIMAL PRODUCTS;  ARABLE LAND;  ARID AREAS;  ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION;  ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK;  AUSTRALIAN CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  AVIAN INFLUENZA;  BARLEY;  BORDER PRICES;  BREEDING;  CAPACITY BUILDING;  CASH CROPS;  CATTLE;  CEREAL CROPS;  CEREALS;  CGIAR;  CIMMYT;  COLD STORAGE;  COMMODITIES;  CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA;  COST ANALYSIS;  CROP;  CROP AREA;  CROP MANAGEMENT;  CROP PRODUCTION;  CROP SYSTEMS;  CROP VARIETIES;  CROPPING;  CROPS;  DAIRY PRODUCTS;  DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS;  DIET;  DISADVANTAGED GROUPS;  DISEASE CONTROL;  DISEASES;  DISTRIBUTION OF CROPLAND;  DROUGHT YEARS;  ECONOMICS;  EGGS;  EMPLOYMENT FOR WOMEN;  EQUIPMENT;  EUROPEAN COMMISSION;  EXPORT MARKETS;  EXTENSION AGENTS;  EXTENSION SERVICES;  FAO;  FARM INCOME;  FARM INCOMES;  FARM MANAGEMENT;  FARM RESEARCH;  FARM WATER;  FARMER;  FARMERS;  FARMING;  FARMING SYSTEMS;  FARMS;  FEED;  FEMALE FARMERS;  FERTILIZERS;  FODDER;  FOOD CROPS;  FOOD INSECURITY;  FOOD NEEDS;  FOOD PRICES;  FOOD SAFETY;  FOOD SECURITY;  FOOD SUPPLIES;  FRUITS;  GENDER;  GIS;  GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP;  GOATS;  GREEN REVOLUTION;  HARVEST;  HERBICIDES;  HORTICULTURAL CROPS;  ICARDA;  IFAD;  INCOMES;  INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS;  INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT;  INTEGRATION;  INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTERS;  INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  IRRIGATION;  IRRIGATION SYSTEMS;  LAND RESOURCES;  LAND TENURE;  LANDLESS WORKERS;  LANDS;  LARGE FARMS;  LIVE ANIMALS;  LIVELIHOODS;  LIVESTOCK;  LIVESTOCK FARMING;  LIVESTOCK FARMING SYSTEMS;  LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCERS;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCT;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS;  LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS;  MAIZE;  MEAT;  MEATS;  MICROFINANCE;  MILK;  NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SYSTEM;  NATIONAL RESEARCH;  NATIONAL RESEARCH SYSTEMS;  NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  NEW TECHNOLOGIES;  NGOS;  OPIUM;  OPIUM ECONOMY;  OPIUM POPPIES;  OPIUM POPPY;  OPIUM POPPY PRODUCTION;  ORCHARDS;  PASTORALISTS;  PASTURES;  PERISHABLE COMMODITIES;  PEST CONTROL;  PESTICIDES;  PESTS;  PISTACHIOS;  PLANTING MATERIALS;  POOR PEOPLE;  POORER HOUSEHOLDS;  POPULATION GROWTH;  POST-HARVEST LOSSES;  POULTRY;  POULTRY PRODUCTION;  POVERTY RATE;  POVERTY REDUCTION;  PRIVATE SECTOR;  PRODUCER ORGANIZATIONS;  PRODUCTION SIDE;  PRODUCTION SYSTEMS;  QUARANTINE;  R&D;  RAW MATERIALS;  REGENERATION;  REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICIES;  REGIONAL ECONOMY;  REGIONAL VARIATION;  RICE;  RIVER BASINS;  RURAL AREAS;  RURAL CREDIT;  RURAL DEVELOPMENT;  RURAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT;  RURAL FINANCE;  RURAL INCOME;  RURAL INCOMES;  RURAL INSTITUTIONS;  RURAL POOR;  RURAL REHABILITATION;  RURAL ROAD;  RURAL ROADS;  RURAL TRANSFORMATION;  SAFETY NETS;  SEED CERTIFICATION;  SEEDLINGS;  SEEDS;  SHEEP;  SLAUGHTER;  SMALL FARM HOUSEHOLDS;  SMALL FARMERS;  SMALL FARMS;  SOCIAL PROTECTION;  SPATIAL FOCUS;  STORAGE FACILITIES;  STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT;  SUBSISTENCE;  SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE;  UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT;  USAID;  VEGETABLES;  VETERINARIANS;  VETERINARY SERVICES;  VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT;  WATER FOR IRRIGATION;  WATER RESOURCES;  WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT;  WATER USE;  WATER USE EFFICIENCY;  WHEAT;  WHEAT FLOUR;  WHEAT MILLING;  WHEAT PRODUCTION;  WOMEN FARMERS;  WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE;  WOOL;  WORKING CAPITAL;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2014

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

Economic growth, job creation, and development are central to the decade of transformation (2015-25) and long-term security for the people of Afghanistan. The Bank and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GoIRA) recognize that agriculture and rural development are a key to inclusive growth, and hence need renewed vigor and strategic long-term investments. Further, the Bank and the GoIRA acknowledge that increases in agricultural productivity and market access for smallholders are critical for rural development, job creation, and food security in Afghanistan. Sections two and three of this report describe the agricultural sector and its current and potential roles in the Afghan economy, and present the rationale for choosing certain areas and subsectors for a selective 'first mover' strategy to achieve early gains. Section four outlines the constraints and potential in each of the three value chains proposed for the selective strategy, irrigated wheat, intensive livestock production, and horticulture. Section five describes cross-cutting constraints and how best to address them, and Section six proposes measures to help the rural poor who will not benefit much from the first-mover strategy. Section seven summarizes the recommendations of the review and their expected results for jobs and incomes.