Water and Wastewater Services in the Danube Region : FYR Macedonia Country Note

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22141

关键词：

WATER QUALITY;  FLUSH TOILET;  WATER SERVICES;  PUBLIC UTILITIES;  MUNICIPAL SERVICES;  SANITATION SERVICE;  WASTE MANAGEMENT;  OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE;  SANITATION SERVICE PROVIDERS;  DEPRECIATION COSTS;  WATER SUPPLY SERVICE;  WATER COMPANY;  WATER SECTOR;  INDUSTRY;  WATER UTILITY;  SEWERAGE NETWORK;  WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT;  WATER SUPPLY;  REGULATORY AGENCY;  SURFACE WATER;  GROUNDWATER SOURCES;  MAINTENANCE OF WATER;  TARIFF SETTING;  SEWERAGE SERVICES;  WATER?QUALITY;  WATER SUPPLY SERVICES;  RURAL WATER;  WATER CONSUMPTION;  WATER RESOURCES;  MAINTENANCE COSTS;  PUBLIC HEALTH;  MUNICIPALITIES;  PRIVATE OPERATOR;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT;  MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES;  TARIFF ADJUSTMENTS;  COST RECOVERY;  PERFORMANCE INDICATORS;  NATURAL SPRINGS;  URBAN MUNICIPALITIES;  POPULATION GROWTH;  RURAL WATER SUPPLY;  WATER COMPANIES;  MUNICIPAL COUNCILS;  OPERATIONAL COSTS;  CONSTRUCTION;  WATER USE;  WATER;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT;  EFFICIENCY OF SERVICE;  SUSTAINABLE WATER;  CROSS-SUBSIDIES;  SEWERAGE SYSTEMS;  POLLUTION;  SERVICE PROVIDER;  PUBLIC WATER;  SERVICE PROVISION;  CONTINUITY OF SERVICE;  WATER MAINS;  STORM WATER;  SEWER NETWORKS;  MUNICIPAL UTILITIES;  EFFLUENT TREATMENT;  WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS;  WASTEWATER;  WASTE WATER;  WATER LEGISLATION;  SURFACE WATERS;  LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS;  WATER STRATEGY;  CONSTRUCTION OF INFRASTRUCTURE;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  PUBLIC UTILITY;  WATER TARIFF;  WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS;  WASTEWATER SERVICES;  PERFORMANCE DATA;  UTILITIES;  INVESTMENT PROJECT;  SOLID WASTE;  SYSTEMS;  CENTRAL GOVERNMENT;  POPULATION DENSITY;  URBAN AREAS;  WATER TARIFFS;  SANITATION SECTOR;  TARIFF INCREASE;  CUBIC METERS;  RIVERS;  SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT;  LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS;  SERVICE QUALITY;  SANITATION UTILITIES;  WATER UTILITIES;  PIPED WATER;  WATER SOURCES;  WASTEWATER UTILITIES;  NATIONAL WATER COUNCIL;  PRICE OF DRINKING WATER;  WATER BODIES;  MONITORING PROGRAM;  DRINKING WATER SUPPLY;  SANITATION SERVICES;  DRINKING WATER;  GROUNDWATER;  HOUSEHOLDS;  ACCESS TO SERVICES;  COST OF WATER;  NATIONAL UTILITY;  MUNICIPAL LEVEL;  WATER SERVICE;  WATER RATES;  WATER SOURCE;  QUALITY OF SERVICE;  SERVICE CONTINUITY;  SERVICE PROVIDERS;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

To evaluate the sustainability of services in the region, an overall sector sustainability assessment was done taking into account four main dimensions: access to services, quality of services, efficiency of services, and financing of services. Each of these dimensions is measured through three simple and objective indicators. For each indicator, best practice values are established by looking at the best performers in the region, and countries closest to those best performers are deemed to have a more mature sector. A more complete description of the methodology to assess sector sustainability is included in the annex of the state of the sector regional report from the Danube Water Program. The outcomes of this assessment for the FYR Macedonia water sector are presented in Figure 9, which also shows average and best practices in the Danube region. The Macedonian sector sustainability score is 61, which is below the Danube average of 64. The assessment shows that, on average, the country performs well in terms of access to piped water and flush toilets, continuity of service, staffing level, and affordability. The main deficiencies of the FYR Macedonia water sector identified through the sector sustainability assessment are investment level, operating cost ratio, wastewater treatment coverage, and the nonrevenue water level. The main sector challenges are: securing a multiyear investment budget; improving the efficiency of service providers; and implementing fully the existing water laws.