India : Strategic Assessment for Innovative and Transformative Change in Delivering Urban Environment Services in Amritsar and Ludhiana

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作者：

World Bank Group

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22807

关键词：

WATER QUALITY;  TARIFFS;  ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY;  WATER SERVICES;  TREATING WASTEWATER;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM;  RENEWABLE RESOURCES;  ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION;  CARBON DIOXIDE;  MUNICIPAL SERVICES;  AIR QUALITY;  WASTE MANAGEMENT;  QUALITY OF WATER;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS;  CARBON;  CHEMICAL;  PUMPS;  SUSPENDED SOLIDS;  NITROGEN OXIDES;  WATER SECTOR;  SEWERAGE NETWORK;  HEAVY METALS;  MERCURY;  SILT DEPOSITION;  WATER SUPPLY;  EMISSIONS;  DOMESTIC WATER;  RESERVOIRS;  ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES;  URBAN WATER;  SURFACE WATER;  INCENTIVES;  ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES;  HIGH LEVELS;  MODELS;  ADEQUATE WATER;  WATER BOARD;  DRAINAGE SYSTEM;  SEWERAGE SERVICES;  LAND TENURE;  WATER RESOURCES;  ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION;  MUNICIPALITIES;  PUBLIC HEALTH;  INDUSTRIAL AREAS;  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT;  PRIVATE OPERATOR;  MANGANESE;  IRON;  AIR POLLUTION;  COST RECOVERY;  POPULATION GROWTH;  WATER TREATMENT;  BASINS;  CONSTRUCTION;  OPTIONS;  WATER USE;  WATER;  STORM DRAINAGE;  WTP;  POLLUTION;  SERVICE PROVISION;  LITRES PER DAY;  MUNICIPAL SYSTEM;  SMALL CITIES;  POLICY DECISIONS;  SERVICE DELIVERY;  SUSTAINABLE SERVICES;  COD;  IRRIGATION CANALS;  STORM WATER;  METALS;  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT;  GREENHOUSE GASES;  EFFICIENCY;  ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING;  CARBON EMISSIONS;  LAND USE;  SURFACE WATER SUPPLY;  EFFLUENT TREATMENT;  BOD;  RESOURCES;  WASTEWATER;  SEWERAGE SYSTEM;  ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT;  VALUES;  WATER TARIFF;  UTILITIES;  AIR POLLUTION CONTROL;  WATER DEMAND;  SOLID WASTE;  LARGE CITIES;  QUALITY STANDARDS;  SYSTEMS;  ABATEMENT;  CENTRAL GOVERNMENT;  URBAN AREAS;  WATER TARIFFS;  DAIRIES;  SURFACE WATER RESOURCES;  ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION;  LOGGING;  PROPERTY;  SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT;  LOCAL WATER;  ENVIRONMENT;  PUBLIC WORKS;  DISSOLVED OXYGEN;  PUMPING STATIONS;  WELLS;  WATER SOURCES;  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;  WATER BODIES;  SEWAGE TREATMENT;  DRINKING WATER SUPPLY;  LAND;  PUMPING;  DISSOLVED SOLIDS;  POWER CONSUMPTION;  WATER TREATMENT PLANT;  DRINKING WATER;  GROUND WATER;  TARIFF STRUCTURE;  GROUNDWATER;  ACCESS TO SERVICES;  WATER POLLUTION;  POLLUTION CONTROL;  REVENUE;  LIVING CONDITIONS;  RECYCLING;  EFFLUENTS;  ARSENIC;  COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT;  ENVIRONMENTAL;  POOR QUALITY OF WATER;  RAW SEWAGE;  INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS;  LOW INCOME AREAS;  QUALITY OF SERVICE;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The Government of Punjab, through Government of India's (GoI) Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) had requested the World Bank to provide non-lending technical assistance (NLTA) to provide high quality basic urban civic amenities to the residents of cities of Ludhiana and Amritsar in the areas of: water supply, sewerage, storm water drainage, solid waste management, and modern urban transport system. The study is expected to recommend measures and technologies to overcome the existing problems and transform the cities in to modern cities with substantially developed urban civic amenities. Capacity building, institution, and legal reforms will also be the component of the project report. After initial discussions with sector officials, a Bank team visited both Amritsar and Ludhiana cities to identify priority service level innovations and institutional challenges that have to be addressed under this NLTA for achieving desired transformative change. Currently, water supply is drawn from hundreds of unprotected bore wells across length and breadth of the city - which supply polluted water through an unplanned haphazard network. Utility, fully owned by the municipal corporation, will have operational autonomy to manage water and waste water services, whilst still be accountable to the corporation. Financial position will become clear, it can focus on becoming financially self-sustaining. The utility will make long term plans for water supply and sewage; and with government support may also be able to mobilize resources through this is unlikely in the short term in Amritsar.