Water Safety Plans for Rural Water Supply in India : Policy Issues and Institutional Arrangements

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作者：

Rouse, Michael

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27921

关键词：

ANNUAL BUDGETS;  BULK SUPPLY;  CAPACITY BUILDING;  CONJUNCTIVE USE;  CONTAMINANTS;  CONTAMINATED WATER;  COST RECOVERY;  COST RECOVERY POLICIES;  CUSTOMER SERVICE;  DECISION­MAKING;  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM;  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS;  DISTRICT AUTHORITIES;  DRINKING WATER;  DRINKING WATER GUIDELINES;  DRINKING WATER QUALITY;  DRINKING WATER SAFETY;  DRINKING WATER SUPPLY;  EFFLUENT;  EFFLUENTS;  FOOD PRODUCTION;  FORESTRY;  GROUNDWATER;  HAND WASHING;  HOUSEHOLDS;  INCENTIVE SCHEMES;  INVESTMENT DECISIONS;  INVESTMENT PROPOSALS;  IRON;  LAUNDRY;  LEGAL STATUS;  LOCAL OPERATORS;  LOCAL SERVICE PROVIDERS;  MAINTENANCE COSTS;  MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS;  MANAGEMENT OF DRINKING WATER;  MANAGEMENT OF WATER;  MANAGEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY;  MANAGEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS;  MONITORING DATA;  MONITORING REQUIREMENTS;  NUTRIENTS;  OPEN DEFECATION;  OPERATING COSTS;  OPERATION OF WATER SUPPLY;  OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT;  OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE;  PATHOGENS;  PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS;  PERFORMANCE INDICATORS;  PERFORMANCE TARGETS;  PIPED WATER;  PIPELINE;  PIPELINES;  POLLUTION;  POTABLE WATER;  PROGRAMS;  PUBLIC HEALTH;  PUBLIC UTILITIES;  QUALITY OF WATER;  QUALITY STANDARDS;  QUANTITY OF WATER;  RAINWATER;  RAINWATER HARVESTING;  RECHARGE;  REGULATORY COMMISSION;  RESPONSIBILITY FOR SERVICE DELIVERY;  RURAL DRINKING WATER;  RURAL WATER;  RURAL WATER SUPPLY;  SAFE DRINKING WATER;  SAFE WATER;  SAFETY OF DRINKING WATER;  SALINITY;  SAND;  SANITATION COMMITTEE;  SANITATION DEVELOPMENT;  SANITATION FACILITIES;  SANITATION SERVICES;  SERVICE AGREEMENTS;  SERVICE IMPROVEMENT;  SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS;  SERVICE STANDARDS;  SPRING;  SUPPLY CHAIN;  SURFACE DRAINAGE;  SURFACE WATER;  TRAINING PROGRAM;  TRANSPARENCY;  TURBIDITY;  URBAN CENTERS;  WATER ASSOCIATION;  WATER CONSERVATION;  WATER DISTRIBUTION;  WATER QUALITY;  WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT;  WATER QUALITY MONITORING;  WATER QUALITY STANDARDS;  WATER QUALITY TESTING;  WATER SAMPLING;  WATER SCARCITY;  WATER SCHEMES;  WATER SERVICES;  WATER SOURCE;  WATER SOURCES;  WATER SUPPLIES;  WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM;  WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS;  WATER SYSTEM;  WATER SYSTEMS;  WATER TANKER;  WATER TANKERS;  WATER TESTING;  WATER TESTING LABORATORIES;  WATER TREATMENT;  WATER ·;  SAMPLING;  WATER_SANITATION;  WELLS;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2010

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This report outlines the key principles of water safety planning for rural water supply in India. Water safety planning represents a change of emphasis from end-of-pipe testing to the management of risks of contamination from source to mouth. End-of-pipe testing is still necessary to verify that safe drinking water is being delivered. The focus of the report is on the policy issues concerning the adoption of water safety planning and the institutional arrangements (roles and responsibilities) needed to operationalize the approach. Recommendations are provided on demonstrating and implementing the approach to establish a full program. There are three objectives of this study: 1) to consider policies for the delivery of safe drinking water quality in rural areas; 2) to provide a framework in which the various functions associated with a change of emphasis towards managing risks to the safety of drinking water can be incorporated into existing institutional frameworks, in particular building on the initiatives already taken in India to improve monitoring and surveillance of drinking water quality; and 3) to suggest an approach to demonstrate and implement such a framework.