An emergency rescue and nursing device for a stretcher, comprising a square support beam (1); 匚-shaped clamping blocks (3) are symmetrically installed by means of fixing bolts (4) at each end of the square support beam (1), and inner bottom portions of the 匚-shaped clamping blocks (3) are provided with fastening bolts (5); an outer sliding sleeve of the square support beam (1) is assembled with a square base (2), a side of the exterior of the square base (2) is provided with a locking bolt (14), and a clamping slot (23) is provided at the interior of the square base (2); a cushion block (22) is centeredly welded at the interior of the clamping slot (23), and a cover plate (20) is installed at an upper part of the cushion block (22) by means of a countersunk bolt (21). The described device may be conveniently installed at the edge of a stretcher and, after installation, may be used to classify and place items needed for emergency rescue such that placement is orderly, bringing convenience to patients and medical staff; the described device may move horizontally, being easy to move to one side when not in use and avoiding occupying the space of the stretcher.La présente invention concerne un dispositif de sauvetage et de soins infirmiers d'urgence pour civière, comprenant une poutre de support carrée (1) ; des blocs de serrage en forme de 匚 (3) installés symétriquement au moyen de boulons de fixation (4) à chaque extrémité de la poutre de support carré (1), et des parties inférieures internes des blocs de serrage en forme de 匚 (3) pourvues de boulons de fixation (5) ; un manchon coulissant externe de la poutre de support carré (1) étant assemblé avec une base carrée (2), un côté de l'extérieur de la base carrée (2) étant pourvu d'un boulon de verrouillage (14), et une fente de serrage (23) étant disposée à l'intérieur de la base carrée (2) ; un bloc d'amortissement (22) étant soudé de manière centrée à l'intérieur de la fente de serrage (23), et une plaque de recouvre