PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a backpack-type power working machine that has excellent shouldering feeling, comfortability of operation, etc., and is easily conveyed when carried without being shouldered.SOLUTION: The backpack-type power working machine is equipped with a lower unit 3 that is a unit constituting the lower side of a body part 1 of the working machine shouldered by an operator and is furnished with a first face 6a opposing the back of the operator, an upper unit 4 that is a unit constituting the upper side of the body part 1 of the working machine and is furnished with a second face 10a opposing the back of the operator and a locking means 26 that changes the lower unit 3 and the upper unit 4 from a rotatable state to a nonrotatable state. Consequently, when the backpack-type power working machine is shouldered and operation is performed, the lower unit 3 and the upper unit 4 are rotatable and shouldering feeling and comfortability of operation are improved, and when the backpack-type power working machine is not shouldered and transported, the lower unit 3 and the upper unit 4 are nonrotatable and transportation is easily performed by stabilizing the center of gravity of the body part 1 of the working machine.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】背負い心地や作業の快適性等に優れ、背負わず運ぶ際にも運搬しやすい背負式動力作業機の提供を課題とする。【解決手段】作業者が背負う作業機本体部1の下側を構成するユニットであって、作業者の背中に対向する第1の面6aを備えた下側ユニット3と、作業機本体部1の上側を構成するユニットであって、作業者の背中に対向する第2の面10aを備えた上側ユニット4とを回動自在に連結し、下側ユニット3と上側ユニット4とを回動可能な状態と回動不能な状態とに切り替えるロック手段26を設けることで、背負って作業する際には下側ユニット3と上側ユニット4とを回動可能として背負心地や作業の快適性を良好にすると共に、背負わずに運搬する際には下側ユニット3と上側ユニット4とを回動不能とし、作業機本体部1の重心を安定させることで運搬し易くする。【選択図】図4