The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for processing a PDCP PDU in a dual connectivity system, the method comprising: receiving an RRC (Radio Resource Control) reconfiguration message including a new security configuration; receiving a PDCP (Packet Data convergence Protocol) control PDU (Protocol Data Unit) indicating from which PDCP data PDU the new security configuration is applied; applying the new security configuration from the PDCP data PDU indicated by the PDCP control PDU.