The utility model provides a houseplant cultivation structure, and particularly relates to innovative structure design capable of effectively managing the growth of indoor plants. Through the innovative and unique design, the houseplant cultivation structure is composed of a shelf device, a plurality of illumination devices, a plurality of plant devices, a plurality of water supply devices and a water supply circulation system. The growth of the indoor plants can be effectively managed, special plants of different seasons can be planted indoors for production, and a monitor device is used for detecting the electrolysis value and the pH value of water collected by the water supply circulation system, the concentration of carbon dioxide and temperature inside a closed cabinet and the light control of the illumination devices.本新型係提供一種室內植物培養結構(一),尤指一種可有效管理室內植栽之生長之創新結構設計;藉此創新獨特設計,使本新型藉由一層架裝置、複數照明裝置、複數植栽裝置、複數供水裝置及一供水循環系統之組成,而可有效管理室內植栽之生長,並能由室內植栽出不同時季之特殊植栽物生產,且藉由該監控裝置用以檢測該供水循環系統之收集水的電解值與pH值,以及該封閉式櫥櫃內部之二氧化碳濃度及溫度,以及照明裝置之光量控制者。(A)‧‧‧植栽單元(V)‧‧‧植栽物(10)‧‧‧層架裝置(11)‧‧‧立架(12)‧‧‧高低調整裝置(13)‧‧‧橫架(20)‧‧‧照明裝置(30)‧‧‧植栽裝置(31)‧‧‧植栽座(40)‧‧‧供水裝置(41)‧‧‧供水座(42)‧‧‧供水開關(50)‧‧‧供水循環系統(52)‧‧‧集水管路(55)‧‧‧營養液座(56)‧‧‧過濾器(57)‧‧‧殺菌裝置(58)‧‧‧抽水泵浦