An object of the present invention is to increase freedom of selection of light sources in a photoacoustic apparatus. A photoacoustic apparatus includes: a light source which irradiates an object with beams of light of a plurality of wavelengths either simultaneously or at different time points; acoustic wave detecting means for receiving an acoustic wave generated at the object due to the irradiated beams of light, and converting the acoustic wave into an electrical signal; and signal processing means for acquiring characteristics information of the object based on at least the electrical signal.