Disclosed is a container for the dry fog humidity control and freshness preservation of fruits and vegetables, comprising a container body (1) and a refrigeration unit, wherein the refrigeration unit comprises a compressor, an evaporator (2) and a condenser, the evaporator (2) being located inside the container body (1); and further comprising a water tank (3) for collecting condensed water of the refrigeration unit, wherein a dry fog atomization spray head (8) is disposed adjacent to the evaporator (2) in the container body (1); the dry fog atomization spray head (8) comprises a gas cavity (8-4), a liquid cavity (8-2), a mixing cavity (8-5) and a nozzle (8-6); a liquid inlet (8-1) of the liquid cavity (8-2) is in communication with the water tank (3); and the nozzle (8-6) of the dry fog atomization spray head (8) faces the evaporator (2) so as to enable dry fog generated by the dry fog atomization spray head (8) to be discharged along with cold air of the refrigeration unit. The container is capable of maint
