1. A device for illuminating the retina, comprising: an illuminating device comprising a planar light source capable of generating light in a plane where the illuminating device is able to illuminate a circular line on the retina ipodderzhivayuschuyu structure, the illumination device is mounted pivotally to a supporting structure and can rotate about an axis which substantially lies in the plane defined by the light source, so that when using the illumination device can be rotated about an axis to illuminate an area setchatki.2 . The apparatus of Claim. 1, wherein the illuminating device is adapted to illumination of the retina by scanning the retina in the eye collimated light izmerenii.3 one. The apparatus according to claim. 2, wherein the rotation axis of the illuminating device is in the plane defined by the one-dimensional scanning, illuminating ustroystvom.4 generated. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the illumination device comprises: a source of collimated light and scanning element, wherein the collimated light source and scanning element are combined to provide a one-dimensional collimated light scan from the point iosveschayuschee scanning device further comprises a transmitting device, wherein the scanning device has two transmitter and said focus point is provided in the first transmitting focus scanning device and the pupillary point of the eye is located at the second focus of the scanning of the transmitting device, and thus scanning transmission apparatus transmits one-dimensional collimated light Scan1. Устройство для освещения сетчатки глаза, содержащее:освещающее устройство, содержащее планарный источник света, способный создавать свет в плоскости, причем освещающее устройство способно освещать круговую линию на сетчатке иподдерживающую конструкцию,при этом освещающее устройство является монтируемым с возможностью поворота к опорной конструкции и может вращаться вокруг оси, которая, по существу, лежит в плоскос
