To provide a plasma sterilization apparatus that when performing plasma sterilization, effectively performs plasma treatment while rolling and rotating a large amount of a granular object to be treated and achieves cost reduction.SOLUTION: In an atmospheric pressure plasma sterilization apparatus, barrier discharge plasma generating means 30a, 30b, 30c consisting of a ground electrode 12a, a non-ground electrode 11a, and dielectrics 10a, 10b are arranged inside a reaction vessel 1aa having a charge port 23 and a discharge port 15 for an object 19 to be treated by plasma, an air flow that conveys the object 19 is supplied from a blower 24a, and barrier discharge plasma treatment of the object 19 is performed while rolling and moving the object 19 by the electrode 11a and air flow deflector plates 9aa and 9bb arranged at an attack angle upward with respect to the air flow.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4【課題】プラズマ殺菌処理に際し、大量の粒状の処理対象物を転動回転させながら、効果的にプラズマ処理し、かつ、低コスト化を実現する、プラズマ殺菌処理装置の提供。【解決手段】プラズマ処理対象物19の投入口23と取り出し口15を備えた反応容器1aaの内部に、接地電極12aと非接地電極11aと誘電体10a、10bから成るバリア放電プラズマ発生手段30a、30b、30cを配置し、対象物19を搬送する気流を送風機24aから供給し、気流に対して上向きの迎え角で配置された電極11a及び気流偏向板9aa,9bbにより転動移動させながら対象物19のバリア放電プラズマ処理を行う、大気圧プラズマ殺菌処理装置。【選択図】図4